The Controversial C5a Receptor C5aR2: Its Role in Health and Disease

After the discovery of the C5a receptor C5aR1, C5aR2 is the second receptor found to bind C5a and its des-arginine form. As a heptahelical G protein-coupled receptor but devoid of the intracellular Gα signal, C5aR2 is special and confusing. Ramifications and controversies about C5aR2 are under debat...

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Main Authors: Ting Zhang, Malgorzata A. Garstka, Ke Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8193932
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author Ting Zhang
Malgorzata A. Garstka
Ke Li
author_facet Ting Zhang
Malgorzata A. Garstka
Ke Li
author_sort Ting Zhang
collection DOAJ
description After the discovery of the C5a receptor C5aR1, C5aR2 is the second receptor found to bind C5a and its des-arginine form. As a heptahelical G protein-coupled receptor but devoid of the intracellular Gα signal, C5aR2 is special and confusing. Ramifications and controversies about C5aR2 are under debate since its identification, from putative ligands and cellular localization to intracellular signals and pathological roles in inflammation and immunity. The ruleless and even conflicting pro- or anti-inflammatory role of C5aR2 in animal models of diverse diseases makes one bewildered. This review summarizes reports on C5aR2, tries to clear up available evidence on these four controversial aspects, and delineates C5aR2 function(s). It also summarizes available toolboxes for C5aR2 study.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2314-8861
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language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
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record_format Article
series Journal of Immunology Research
spelling doaj-art-b3c5c1800ff243a9a8a874ee12b7f6242025-02-03T05:45:13ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-88612314-71562017-01-01201710.1155/2017/81939328193932The Controversial C5a Receptor C5aR2: Its Role in Health and DiseaseTing Zhang0Malgorzata A. Garstka1Ke Li2Core Research Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaCore Research Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaCore Research Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaAfter the discovery of the C5a receptor C5aR1, C5aR2 is the second receptor found to bind C5a and its des-arginine form. As a heptahelical G protein-coupled receptor but devoid of the intracellular Gα signal, C5aR2 is special and confusing. Ramifications and controversies about C5aR2 are under debate since its identification, from putative ligands and cellular localization to intracellular signals and pathological roles in inflammation and immunity. The ruleless and even conflicting pro- or anti-inflammatory role of C5aR2 in animal models of diverse diseases makes one bewildered. This review summarizes reports on C5aR2, tries to clear up available evidence on these four controversial aspects, and delineates C5aR2 function(s). It also summarizes available toolboxes for C5aR2 study.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8193932
spellingShingle Ting Zhang
Malgorzata A. Garstka
Ke Li
The Controversial C5a Receptor C5aR2: Its Role in Health and Disease
Journal of Immunology Research
title The Controversial C5a Receptor C5aR2: Its Role in Health and Disease
title_full The Controversial C5a Receptor C5aR2: Its Role in Health and Disease
title_fullStr The Controversial C5a Receptor C5aR2: Its Role in Health and Disease
title_full_unstemmed The Controversial C5a Receptor C5aR2: Its Role in Health and Disease
title_short The Controversial C5a Receptor C5aR2: Its Role in Health and Disease
title_sort controversial c5a receptor c5ar2 its role in health and disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8193932
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