Evaluation of Coal Seam Gas Drainability for Outburst-Prone and High-CO2-Containing Coal Seam

This paper presents the results of an evaluation study of gas drainability in the Bulli seam in the Southern Coalfield of the Sydney Basin, NSW, Australia, where the coal seam gas (CSG) contains a high proportion of carbon dioxide (CO2). Historically the gas drainability in some particular areas of...

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Main Authors: Lei Zhang, Ting Ren, Naj Aziz, Cun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3481834
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author Lei Zhang
Ting Ren
Naj Aziz
Cun Zhang
author_facet Lei Zhang
Ting Ren
Naj Aziz
Cun Zhang
author_sort Lei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the results of an evaluation study of gas drainability in the Bulli seam in the Southern Coalfield of the Sydney Basin, NSW, Australia, where the coal seam gas (CSG) contains a high proportion of carbon dioxide (CO2). Historically the gas drainability in some particular areas of this coal seam was found to be particularly poor, which posed a significant challenge to gas predrainage. As a result, a large volume of greenhouse gases were released to the atmosphere during mining of the coal seam. Furthermore, the high gas content associated with the CO2-rich composition also increased the risks of coal and gas outburst incidents, affecting the safety of mining. After systematic literature review of evaluation factors affecting gas drainability, this evaluation study comprehensively analyzed the main critical factors, including the geology of the area, the coal cleat system, coal microstructure, coal permeability, coal sorption capacity, gas content, and gas composition. Field geology analysis showed geological variations that affected the variations of the coal cleat system and CO2 content in the coal seam. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) tests showed the tight and less-porous features in hard-to-drain coal samples. The colliery gas database analysis was carried out to assess the impact of gas content and gas composition on the drainability of the coal seam. Laboratory tests showed that the coal seam had a permeability of less than 1 mD and also showed that the coal seam was highly undersaturated, especially with high CO2 content.
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spelling doaj-art-b3b26cdd99f94b3b98064438e9d202572025-02-03T05:53:30ZengWileyGeofluids1468-81151468-81232019-01-01201910.1155/2019/34818343481834Evaluation of Coal Seam Gas Drainability for Outburst-Prone and High-CO2-Containing Coal SeamLei Zhang0Ting Ren1Naj Aziz2Cun Zhang3Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining (Ministry of Education of China), State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, School of Mines, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, ChinaSchool of Civil, Mining & Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, NSW 2522, AustraliaSchool of Civil, Mining & Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, NSW 2522, AustraliaSchool of Resource and Safety Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, ChinaThis paper presents the results of an evaluation study of gas drainability in the Bulli seam in the Southern Coalfield of the Sydney Basin, NSW, Australia, where the coal seam gas (CSG) contains a high proportion of carbon dioxide (CO2). Historically the gas drainability in some particular areas of this coal seam was found to be particularly poor, which posed a significant challenge to gas predrainage. As a result, a large volume of greenhouse gases were released to the atmosphere during mining of the coal seam. Furthermore, the high gas content associated with the CO2-rich composition also increased the risks of coal and gas outburst incidents, affecting the safety of mining. After systematic literature review of evaluation factors affecting gas drainability, this evaluation study comprehensively analyzed the main critical factors, including the geology of the area, the coal cleat system, coal microstructure, coal permeability, coal sorption capacity, gas content, and gas composition. Field geology analysis showed geological variations that affected the variations of the coal cleat system and CO2 content in the coal seam. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) tests showed the tight and less-porous features in hard-to-drain coal samples. The colliery gas database analysis was carried out to assess the impact of gas content and gas composition on the drainability of the coal seam. Laboratory tests showed that the coal seam had a permeability of less than 1 mD and also showed that the coal seam was highly undersaturated, especially with high CO2 content.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3481834
spellingShingle Lei Zhang
Ting Ren
Naj Aziz
Cun Zhang
Evaluation of Coal Seam Gas Drainability for Outburst-Prone and High-CO2-Containing Coal Seam
Geofluids
title Evaluation of Coal Seam Gas Drainability for Outburst-Prone and High-CO2-Containing Coal Seam
title_full Evaluation of Coal Seam Gas Drainability for Outburst-Prone and High-CO2-Containing Coal Seam
title_fullStr Evaluation of Coal Seam Gas Drainability for Outburst-Prone and High-CO2-Containing Coal Seam
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Coal Seam Gas Drainability for Outburst-Prone and High-CO2-Containing Coal Seam
title_short Evaluation of Coal Seam Gas Drainability for Outburst-Prone and High-CO2-Containing Coal Seam
title_sort evaluation of coal seam gas drainability for outburst prone and high co2 containing coal seam
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3481834
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AT tingren evaluationofcoalseamgasdrainabilityforoutburstproneandhighco2containingcoalseam
AT najaziz evaluationofcoalseamgasdrainabilityforoutburstproneandhighco2containingcoalseam
AT cunzhang evaluationofcoalseamgasdrainabilityforoutburstproneandhighco2containingcoalseam