Ischemic Colitis During Pegylated Interferon-Alpha and Ribavirin Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis C

Rare cases of ischemic colitis associated with interferon-alpha (IFN-α) treatment for chronic hepatitis C (HCV) infection and metastatic cancer have been reported. The present study describes the first case of ischemic colitis attributable to pegylated IFN-α and ribavirin combination therapy in an H...

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Main Authors: Yvette Leung, Stefan J Urbanski, Lynn Schindel, Robert P Myers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2006-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2006/687836
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author Yvette Leung
Stefan J Urbanski
Lynn Schindel
Robert P Myers
author_facet Yvette Leung
Stefan J Urbanski
Lynn Schindel
Robert P Myers
author_sort Yvette Leung
collection DOAJ
description Rare cases of ischemic colitis associated with interferon-alpha (IFN-α) treatment for chronic hepatitis C (HCV) infection and metastatic cancer have been reported. The present study describes the first case of ischemic colitis attributable to pegylated IFN-α and ribavirin combination therapy in an HCV-infected patient after 34 weeks of treatment. The clinical presentation, endoscopic appearance and histopathology of the colon were consistent with ischemic colitis, and the patient’s symptoms rapidly resolved with cessation of therapy. The association between the therapy and the pathogenesis of ischemic colitis is unclear, but immunoregulatory, vasospastic and procoagulant mechanisms have been proposed. Physicians should be aware of this complication, and should consider it in any HCV-infected patient taking pegylated IFN-α and ribavirin who develops abdominal discomfort and gastrointestinal bleeding.
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series Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
spelling doaj-art-b3a7cf16a5b048e2afc88f06f9cfbefd2025-02-03T05:57:36ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79002006-01-01201066166310.1155/2006/687836Ischemic Colitis During Pegylated Interferon-Alpha and Ribavirin Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis CYvette Leung0Stefan J Urbanski1Lynn Schindel2Robert P Myers3Liver Unit, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, CanadaDepartment of Pathology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, CanadaLiver Unit, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, CanadaLiver Unit, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, CanadaRare cases of ischemic colitis associated with interferon-alpha (IFN-α) treatment for chronic hepatitis C (HCV) infection and metastatic cancer have been reported. The present study describes the first case of ischemic colitis attributable to pegylated IFN-α and ribavirin combination therapy in an HCV-infected patient after 34 weeks of treatment. The clinical presentation, endoscopic appearance and histopathology of the colon were consistent with ischemic colitis, and the patient’s symptoms rapidly resolved with cessation of therapy. The association between the therapy and the pathogenesis of ischemic colitis is unclear, but immunoregulatory, vasospastic and procoagulant mechanisms have been proposed. Physicians should be aware of this complication, and should consider it in any HCV-infected patient taking pegylated IFN-α and ribavirin who develops abdominal discomfort and gastrointestinal bleeding.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2006/687836
spellingShingle Yvette Leung
Stefan J Urbanski
Lynn Schindel
Robert P Myers
Ischemic Colitis During Pegylated Interferon-Alpha and Ribavirin Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis C
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Ischemic Colitis During Pegylated Interferon-Alpha and Ribavirin Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis C
title_full Ischemic Colitis During Pegylated Interferon-Alpha and Ribavirin Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis C
title_fullStr Ischemic Colitis During Pegylated Interferon-Alpha and Ribavirin Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis C
title_full_unstemmed Ischemic Colitis During Pegylated Interferon-Alpha and Ribavirin Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis C
title_short Ischemic Colitis During Pegylated Interferon-Alpha and Ribavirin Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis C
title_sort ischemic colitis during pegylated interferon alpha and ribavirin therapy for chronic hepatitis c
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2006/687836
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