Therapeutic application and potential mechanism of plant-derived extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel disease

Background: Plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) are membrane vesicles characterized by a phospholipid bilayer as the basic skeleton that is wrapped by various functional components of proteins and nucleic acids. An increasing number of studies have confirmed that PDEVs can be a potential tr...

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Main Authors: Jinling Li, Ting Luo, Dou Wang, Yao Zhao, Yuanxiang Jin, Guiling Yang, Xin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209012322400047X
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author Jinling Li
Ting Luo
Dou Wang
Yao Zhao
Yuanxiang Jin
Guiling Yang
Xin Zhang
author_facet Jinling Li
Ting Luo
Dou Wang
Yao Zhao
Yuanxiang Jin
Guiling Yang
Xin Zhang
author_sort Jinling Li
collection DOAJ
description Background: Plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) are membrane vesicles characterized by a phospholipid bilayer as the basic skeleton that is wrapped by various functional components of proteins and nucleic acids. An increasing number of studies have confirmed that PDEVs can be a potential treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and can, to some extent, compensate for the limitations of existing therapies. Aim of review: This review summarizes the recent advances and potential mechanisms underlying PDEVs obtained from different sources to alleviate IBD. In addition, the review discusses the possible applications and challenges of PDEVs, providing a theoretical basis for exploring novel and practical therapeutic strategies for IBD. Key scientific concepts of review: In IBD, the crosstalk mechanism of PDEVs may regulate the intestinal microenvironment homeostasis, especially immune responses, the intestinal barrier, and the gut microbiota. In addition, drug loading enhances the therapeutic potential of PDEVs, particularly regarding improved tissue targeting and stability. In the future, not only immunotherapy based on PDEVs may be an effective treatment for IBD, but also the intestinal barrier and intestinal microbiota will be a new direction for the treatment of IBD.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Journal of Advanced Research
spelling doaj-art-b3a5dda45d3a44c0a59fc9461daa7fd72025-01-18T05:04:16ZengElsevierJournal of Advanced Research2090-12322025-02-01686374Therapeutic application and potential mechanism of plant-derived extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel diseaseJinling Li0Ting Luo1Dou Wang2Yao Zhao3Yuanxiang Jin4Guiling Yang5Xin Zhang6Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang Province, China; State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Laboratory (Hangzhou) for Risk Assessment of Agricultural Products of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang Province, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Laboratory (Hangzhou) for Risk Assessment of Agricultural Products of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang Province, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Laboratory (Hangzhou) for Risk Assessment of Agricultural Products of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang Province, ChinaBiomanufacturing Research Institute of Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou 311231, Zhejiang Province, ChinaBiomanufacturing Research Institute of Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou 311231, Zhejiang Province, China; College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang Province, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Laboratory (Hangzhou) for Risk Assessment of Agricultural Products of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang Province, China; Biomanufacturing Research Institute of Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou 311231, Zhejiang Province, China; Corresponding authors at: State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Laboratory (Hangzhou) for Risk Assessment of Agricultural Products of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang Province, China (G. Yang).Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang Province, China; Corresponding authors at: State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Laboratory (Hangzhou) for Risk Assessment of Agricultural Products of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang Province, China (G. Yang).Background: Plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) are membrane vesicles characterized by a phospholipid bilayer as the basic skeleton that is wrapped by various functional components of proteins and nucleic acids. An increasing number of studies have confirmed that PDEVs can be a potential treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and can, to some extent, compensate for the limitations of existing therapies. Aim of review: This review summarizes the recent advances and potential mechanisms underlying PDEVs obtained from different sources to alleviate IBD. In addition, the review discusses the possible applications and challenges of PDEVs, providing a theoretical basis for exploring novel and practical therapeutic strategies for IBD. Key scientific concepts of review: In IBD, the crosstalk mechanism of PDEVs may regulate the intestinal microenvironment homeostasis, especially immune responses, the intestinal barrier, and the gut microbiota. In addition, drug loading enhances the therapeutic potential of PDEVs, particularly regarding improved tissue targeting and stability. In the future, not only immunotherapy based on PDEVs may be an effective treatment for IBD, but also the intestinal barrier and intestinal microbiota will be a new direction for the treatment of IBD.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209012322400047XPlant-derived extracellular vesiclesInflammatory bowel diseaseImmune responseIntestinal barrierGut microbiota
spellingShingle Jinling Li
Ting Luo
Dou Wang
Yao Zhao
Yuanxiang Jin
Guiling Yang
Xin Zhang
Therapeutic application and potential mechanism of plant-derived extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel disease
Journal of Advanced Research
Plant-derived extracellular vesicles
Inflammatory bowel disease
Immune response
Intestinal barrier
Gut microbiota
title Therapeutic application and potential mechanism of plant-derived extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel disease
title_full Therapeutic application and potential mechanism of plant-derived extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel disease
title_fullStr Therapeutic application and potential mechanism of plant-derived extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel disease
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic application and potential mechanism of plant-derived extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel disease
title_short Therapeutic application and potential mechanism of plant-derived extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel disease
title_sort therapeutic application and potential mechanism of plant derived extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel disease
topic Plant-derived extracellular vesicles
Inflammatory bowel disease
Immune response
Intestinal barrier
Gut microbiota
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209012322400047X
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