A State of Charge Estimation Method for Lithium-Ion Battery Using PID Compensator-Based Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter

With the widespread application of electric vehicles, the study of the power lithium-ion battery (LIB) has broad prospects and great academic significance. The state of charge (SOC) is one of the key parts in battery management system (BMS), which is used to provide guarantee for the safe and effici...

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Main Authors: Zheng Liu, Yuan Qiu, Chunshan Yang, Jianbo Ji, Zhenhua Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6665509
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author Zheng Liu
Yuan Qiu
Chunshan Yang
Jianbo Ji
Zhenhua Zhao
author_facet Zheng Liu
Yuan Qiu
Chunshan Yang
Jianbo Ji
Zhenhua Zhao
author_sort Zheng Liu
collection DOAJ
description With the widespread application of electric vehicles, the study of the power lithium-ion battery (LIB) has broad prospects and great academic significance. The state of charge (SOC) is one of the key parts in battery management system (BMS), which is used to provide guarantee for the safe and efficient operation of LIB. To obtain the reliable SOC estimation result under the influence of simple model and measurement noise, a novel estimation method with adaptive feedback compensator is presented in this paper. The simplified dynamic external electrical characteristic of LIB is represented by the one-order Thevenin equivalent circuit model (ECM) and then the ECM parameters are identified by the forgetting factor recursive least squares method (FFRLS). Fully taking into account the feedback effect of terminal voltage innovation, the combination of adaptive extended Kalman filter (AEKF) and innovation vector-based proportional-integral-derivative (PID) feedback is proposed to estimate the LIB SOC. The common single proportional feedback of Kalman filter (KF) is replaced by the innovation vector-based PID feedback, which means that the multiple prior terminal voltage innovation is used in the measurement correction step of KF. The results reveal that the AEKF with PID feedback compensation strategy can improve the SOC estimation performance compared with the common AEKF, and it reveals good robust capability and rapid convergence speed for initial SOC errors. The maximum absolute error and average absolute error for SOC estimation are close to 4% and 2.6%, respectively.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1076-2787
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Complexity
spelling doaj-art-b35dd7d63ee64dba9f5c557501c63c282025-02-03T06:43:56ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66655096665509A State of Charge Estimation Method for Lithium-Ion Battery Using PID Compensator-Based Adaptive Extended Kalman FilterZheng Liu0Yuan Qiu1Chunshan Yang2Jianbo Ji3Zhenhua Zhao4School of Electronic Information and Automation, Guilin University of Aerospace Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information and Automation, Guilin University of Aerospace Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information and Automation, Guilin University of Aerospace Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information and Automation, Guilin University of Aerospace Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaSchool of Foreign Language and International Business, Guilin University of Aerospace Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaWith the widespread application of electric vehicles, the study of the power lithium-ion battery (LIB) has broad prospects and great academic significance. The state of charge (SOC) is one of the key parts in battery management system (BMS), which is used to provide guarantee for the safe and efficient operation of LIB. To obtain the reliable SOC estimation result under the influence of simple model and measurement noise, a novel estimation method with adaptive feedback compensator is presented in this paper. The simplified dynamic external electrical characteristic of LIB is represented by the one-order Thevenin equivalent circuit model (ECM) and then the ECM parameters are identified by the forgetting factor recursive least squares method (FFRLS). Fully taking into account the feedback effect of terminal voltage innovation, the combination of adaptive extended Kalman filter (AEKF) and innovation vector-based proportional-integral-derivative (PID) feedback is proposed to estimate the LIB SOC. The common single proportional feedback of Kalman filter (KF) is replaced by the innovation vector-based PID feedback, which means that the multiple prior terminal voltage innovation is used in the measurement correction step of KF. The results reveal that the AEKF with PID feedback compensation strategy can improve the SOC estimation performance compared with the common AEKF, and it reveals good robust capability and rapid convergence speed for initial SOC errors. The maximum absolute error and average absolute error for SOC estimation are close to 4% and 2.6%, respectively.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6665509
spellingShingle Zheng Liu
Yuan Qiu
Chunshan Yang
Jianbo Ji
Zhenhua Zhao
A State of Charge Estimation Method for Lithium-Ion Battery Using PID Compensator-Based Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter
Complexity
title A State of Charge Estimation Method for Lithium-Ion Battery Using PID Compensator-Based Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter
title_full A State of Charge Estimation Method for Lithium-Ion Battery Using PID Compensator-Based Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter
title_fullStr A State of Charge Estimation Method for Lithium-Ion Battery Using PID Compensator-Based Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter
title_full_unstemmed A State of Charge Estimation Method for Lithium-Ion Battery Using PID Compensator-Based Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter
title_short A State of Charge Estimation Method for Lithium-Ion Battery Using PID Compensator-Based Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter
title_sort state of charge estimation method for lithium ion battery using pid compensator based adaptive extended kalman filter
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6665509
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