Influence of Implant Surfaces on Peri-Implant Diseases – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Objectives: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the current literature on the effect of implant surface characteristics on peri-implant marginal bone levels (MBL), soft tissue periodontal parameters, peri-implantitis, and implant failure rates. Materials and Methods:...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-02-01
|
| Series: | International Dental Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020653924015533 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832592811950604288 |
|---|---|
| author | Ahmad Hussein Maanas Shah Momen A. Atieh Sara Alhimairi Fatemeh Amir-Rad Haitham Elbishari |
| author_facet | Ahmad Hussein Maanas Shah Momen A. Atieh Sara Alhimairi Fatemeh Amir-Rad Haitham Elbishari |
| author_sort | Ahmad Hussein |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objectives: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the current literature on the effect of implant surface characteristics on peri-implant marginal bone levels (MBL), soft tissue periodontal parameters, peri-implantitis, and implant failure rates. Materials and Methods: Randomized controlled trials were searched in electronic databases. Risk of bias within the selected studies was assessed using the Risk of Bias Tool 2. Meta-analyses were performed using Review Manager software for studies with similar comparisons reporting same outcome measures. Results: Ten randomized control trials were included in the present review. The primary outcome of changes in peri-implant MBL favoured implants with machined surfaces, however, the difference was not statistically significant (P = .18). The changes in probing pocket depths significantly favoured the use of machined surfaces (P = .01), while the implant failure rates favoured roughened surface implants. However, the difference was not statistically significant (P = .09). Conclusion: Machined surface implants were favoured in terms of lesser peri-implant MBL, though the difference was not significant. The analysis also demonstrated limited favourable outcomes in terms of periodontal parameters for machined surfaces, with slightly significantly better outcomes in terms of probing pocket depths. However, rough surface implants tended to display a lower implant failure. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b34b8b4b60f541b3b3119ac768e86c7a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0020-6539 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Dental Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-b34b8b4b60f541b3b3119ac768e86c7a2025-01-21T04:12:47ZengElsevierInternational Dental Journal0020-65392025-02-017517585Influence of Implant Surfaces on Peri-Implant Diseases – A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisAhmad Hussein0Maanas Shah1Momen A. Atieh2Sara Alhimairi3Fatemeh Amir-Rad4Haitham Elbishari5Hamdan Bin Mohammed College of Dental Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab EmiratesHamdan Bin Mohammed College of Dental Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab EmiratesHamdan Bin Mohammed College of Dental Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab EmiratesHamdan Bin Mohammed College of Dental Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab EmiratesHamdan Bin Mohammed College of Dental Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab EmiratesHamdan Bin Mohammed College of Dental Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates; Honorary Senior Lecturer, the Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Corresponding author: Hamdan Bin Mohammed College of Dental Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, P.O BOX: 505055 Dubai, United Arab Emirates.Objectives: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the current literature on the effect of implant surface characteristics on peri-implant marginal bone levels (MBL), soft tissue periodontal parameters, peri-implantitis, and implant failure rates. Materials and Methods: Randomized controlled trials were searched in electronic databases. Risk of bias within the selected studies was assessed using the Risk of Bias Tool 2. Meta-analyses were performed using Review Manager software for studies with similar comparisons reporting same outcome measures. Results: Ten randomized control trials were included in the present review. The primary outcome of changes in peri-implant MBL favoured implants with machined surfaces, however, the difference was not statistically significant (P = .18). The changes in probing pocket depths significantly favoured the use of machined surfaces (P = .01), while the implant failure rates favoured roughened surface implants. However, the difference was not statistically significant (P = .09). Conclusion: Machined surface implants were favoured in terms of lesser peri-implant MBL, though the difference was not significant. The analysis also demonstrated limited favourable outcomes in terms of periodontal parameters for machined surfaces, with slightly significantly better outcomes in terms of probing pocket depths. However, rough surface implants tended to display a lower implant failure.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020653924015533Rough surface implantMachined surface implantSmooth surface implantPeri-implantitisImplant failure |
| spellingShingle | Ahmad Hussein Maanas Shah Momen A. Atieh Sara Alhimairi Fatemeh Amir-Rad Haitham Elbishari Influence of Implant Surfaces on Peri-Implant Diseases – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis International Dental Journal Rough surface implant Machined surface implant Smooth surface implant Peri-implantitis Implant failure |
| title | Influence of Implant Surfaces on Peri-Implant Diseases – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
| title_full | Influence of Implant Surfaces on Peri-Implant Diseases – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
| title_fullStr | Influence of Implant Surfaces on Peri-Implant Diseases – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Influence of Implant Surfaces on Peri-Implant Diseases – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
| title_short | Influence of Implant Surfaces on Peri-Implant Diseases – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
| title_sort | influence of implant surfaces on peri implant diseases a systematic review and meta analysis |
| topic | Rough surface implant Machined surface implant Smooth surface implant Peri-implantitis Implant failure |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020653924015533 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ahmadhussein influenceofimplantsurfacesonperiimplantdiseasesasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT maanasshah influenceofimplantsurfacesonperiimplantdiseasesasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT momenaatieh influenceofimplantsurfacesonperiimplantdiseasesasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT saraalhimairi influenceofimplantsurfacesonperiimplantdiseasesasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT fatemehamirrad influenceofimplantsurfacesonperiimplantdiseasesasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT haithamelbishari influenceofimplantsurfacesonperiimplantdiseasesasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis |