Understanding the Mechanisms of Recovery and/or Compensation following Injury

Injury due to stroke and traumatic brain injury result in significant long-term effects upon behavioral functioning. One central question to rehabilitation research is whether the nature of behavioral improvement observed is due to recovery or the development of compensatory mechanisms. The nature o...

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Main Authors: Michael J. Hylin, Abigail L. Kerr, Ryan Holden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Neural Plasticity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7125057
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author Michael J. Hylin
Abigail L. Kerr
Ryan Holden
author_facet Michael J. Hylin
Abigail L. Kerr
Ryan Holden
author_sort Michael J. Hylin
collection DOAJ
description Injury due to stroke and traumatic brain injury result in significant long-term effects upon behavioral functioning. One central question to rehabilitation research is whether the nature of behavioral improvement observed is due to recovery or the development of compensatory mechanisms. The nature of functional improvement can be viewed from the perspective of behavioral changes or changes in neuroanatomical plasticity that follows. Research suggests that these changes correspond to each other in a bidirectional manner. Mechanisms surrounding phenomena like neural plasticity may offer an opportunity to explain how variables such as experience can impact improvement and influence the definition of recovery. What is more, the intensity of the rehabilitative experiences may influence the ability to recover function and support functional improvement of behavior. All of this impacts how researchers, clinicians, and medical professionals utilize rehabilitation.
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spelling doaj-art-b335b149a7ef40b58398ec4f7ecded262025-02-03T06:05:59ZengWileyNeural Plasticity2090-59041687-54432017-01-01201710.1155/2017/71250577125057Understanding the Mechanisms of Recovery and/or Compensation following InjuryMichael J. Hylin0Abigail L. Kerr1Ryan Holden2Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USADepartment of Psychology, Illinois Wesleyan University, Bloomington, IL, USANeurotrauma and Rehabilitation Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USAInjury due to stroke and traumatic brain injury result in significant long-term effects upon behavioral functioning. One central question to rehabilitation research is whether the nature of behavioral improvement observed is due to recovery or the development of compensatory mechanisms. The nature of functional improvement can be viewed from the perspective of behavioral changes or changes in neuroanatomical plasticity that follows. Research suggests that these changes correspond to each other in a bidirectional manner. Mechanisms surrounding phenomena like neural plasticity may offer an opportunity to explain how variables such as experience can impact improvement and influence the definition of recovery. What is more, the intensity of the rehabilitative experiences may influence the ability to recover function and support functional improvement of behavior. All of this impacts how researchers, clinicians, and medical professionals utilize rehabilitation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7125057
spellingShingle Michael J. Hylin
Abigail L. Kerr
Ryan Holden
Understanding the Mechanisms of Recovery and/or Compensation following Injury
Neural Plasticity
title Understanding the Mechanisms of Recovery and/or Compensation following Injury
title_full Understanding the Mechanisms of Recovery and/or Compensation following Injury
title_fullStr Understanding the Mechanisms of Recovery and/or Compensation following Injury
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the Mechanisms of Recovery and/or Compensation following Injury
title_short Understanding the Mechanisms of Recovery and/or Compensation following Injury
title_sort understanding the mechanisms of recovery and or compensation following injury
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7125057
work_keys_str_mv AT michaeljhylin understandingthemechanismsofrecoveryandorcompensationfollowinginjury
AT abigaillkerr understandingthemechanismsofrecoveryandorcompensationfollowinginjury
AT ryanholden understandingthemechanismsofrecoveryandorcompensationfollowinginjury