A Possible Role of HMGB1 in DNA Demethylation in CD4+ T Cells from Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

The aberrant activity of CD4+ T cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is associated with DNA hypomethylation of the regulatory regions in CD11a and CD70 genes. Our previous studies demonstrated that Gadd45a contributes to the development of SLE by promoting DNA demethylation in C...

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Main Authors: Yaping Li, Chenghui Huang, Ming Zhao, Gongping Liang, Rong Xiao, Susan Yung, Tak Mao Chan, Qianjin Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Clinical and Developmental Immunology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/206298
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author Yaping Li
Chenghui Huang
Ming Zhao
Gongping Liang
Rong Xiao
Susan Yung
Tak Mao Chan
Qianjin Lu
author_facet Yaping Li
Chenghui Huang
Ming Zhao
Gongping Liang
Rong Xiao
Susan Yung
Tak Mao Chan
Qianjin Lu
author_sort Yaping Li
collection DOAJ
description The aberrant activity of CD4+ T cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is associated with DNA hypomethylation of the regulatory regions in CD11a and CD70 genes. Our previous studies demonstrated that Gadd45a contributes to the development of SLE by promoting DNA demethylation in CD4+ T cells. In this study, we identified proteins that bind to Gadd45a in CD4+ T cells during SLE flare by using the method of co-immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry, High mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1) is one of identified proteins. Furthermore, gene and protein expression of HMGB1 was significantly increased in SLE CD4+ T cells compared to controls, and HMGB1 mRNA was correlated with CD11a and CD70 mRNA. A significant, positive correlation was found between HMGB1 mRNA and SLEDAI for SLE patients. Our data demonstrate that HMGB1 binds to Gadd45a and may be involved in DNA demethylation in CD4+ T cells during lupus flare.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Clinical and Developmental Immunology
spelling doaj-art-b31b71eb425743c796350ff07b7cb2d12025-02-03T01:29:58ZengWileyClinical and Developmental Immunology1740-25221740-25302013-01-01201310.1155/2013/206298206298A Possible Role of HMGB1 in DNA Demethylation in CD4+ T Cells from Patients with Systemic Lupus ErythematosusYaping Li0Chenghui Huang1Ming Zhao2Gongping Liang3Rong Xiao4Susan Yung5Tak Mao Chan6Qianjin Lu7Department of Dermatology and Epigenetic Research Center, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology of Ministry of Education, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, ChinaDepartment of Dermatology and Epigenetic Research Center, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology of Ministry of Education, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, ChinaDepartment of Dermatology and Epigenetic Research Center, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology of Ministry of Education, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, ChinaDepartment of Dermatology and Epigenetic Research Center, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology of Ministry of Education, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, ChinaDepartment of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong KongDepartment of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong KongDepartment of Dermatology and Epigenetic Research Center, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology of Ministry of Education, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, ChinaThe aberrant activity of CD4+ T cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is associated with DNA hypomethylation of the regulatory regions in CD11a and CD70 genes. Our previous studies demonstrated that Gadd45a contributes to the development of SLE by promoting DNA demethylation in CD4+ T cells. In this study, we identified proteins that bind to Gadd45a in CD4+ T cells during SLE flare by using the method of co-immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry, High mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1) is one of identified proteins. Furthermore, gene and protein expression of HMGB1 was significantly increased in SLE CD4+ T cells compared to controls, and HMGB1 mRNA was correlated with CD11a and CD70 mRNA. A significant, positive correlation was found between HMGB1 mRNA and SLEDAI for SLE patients. Our data demonstrate that HMGB1 binds to Gadd45a and may be involved in DNA demethylation in CD4+ T cells during lupus flare.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/206298
spellingShingle Yaping Li
Chenghui Huang
Ming Zhao
Gongping Liang
Rong Xiao
Susan Yung
Tak Mao Chan
Qianjin Lu
A Possible Role of HMGB1 in DNA Demethylation in CD4+ T Cells from Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Clinical and Developmental Immunology
title A Possible Role of HMGB1 in DNA Demethylation in CD4+ T Cells from Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_full A Possible Role of HMGB1 in DNA Demethylation in CD4+ T Cells from Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_fullStr A Possible Role of HMGB1 in DNA Demethylation in CD4+ T Cells from Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_full_unstemmed A Possible Role of HMGB1 in DNA Demethylation in CD4+ T Cells from Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_short A Possible Role of HMGB1 in DNA Demethylation in CD4+ T Cells from Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_sort possible role of hmgb1 in dna demethylation in cd4 t cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/206298
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