Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor: A Historical Overview and Future Outlook

A review is given of developments in the area of Gas-Cooled Fast Reactors (GCFR) in the period from roughly 1960 until 1980. During that period, the GCFR concept was expected to increase the breeding gain, the thermal efficiency of a nuclear power plant, and alleviate some of the problems associated...

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Main Author: W. F. G. van Rooijen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/965757
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author W. F. G. van Rooijen
author_facet W. F. G. van Rooijen
author_sort W. F. G. van Rooijen
collection DOAJ
description A review is given of developments in the area of Gas-Cooled Fast Reactors (GCFR) in the period from roughly 1960 until 1980. During that period, the GCFR concept was expected to increase the breeding gain, the thermal efficiency of a nuclear power plant, and alleviate some of the problems associated with liquid metal coolants. During this period, the GCFR concept was found to be more challenging than liquid-metal-cooled reactors, and none were ever constructed. In the second part of the paper, we provide an overview of the investigations on GCFR since the year 2000, when the Generation IV Initiative rekindled interest in this reactor type. The new GCFR concepts focus primarily on sustainable nuclear power, with very efficient resource use, minimum waste, and a very strong focus on (passive) safety. An overview is presented of the main design characteristics of these Gen IV GCFRs, and a literature list is provided to guide the interested reader towards more detailed publications.
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spelling doaj-art-b300c42115244b8e8a1d95582e7e539c2025-02-03T05:44:46ZengWileyScience and Technology of Nuclear Installations1687-60751687-60832009-01-01200910.1155/2009/965757965757Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor: A Historical Overview and Future OutlookW. F. G. van Rooijen0Nuclear and Radiological Engineering Program, Georgia Institute of Technology, 801 Ferst Dr. NW, Atlanta, GA 30332, USAA review is given of developments in the area of Gas-Cooled Fast Reactors (GCFR) in the period from roughly 1960 until 1980. During that period, the GCFR concept was expected to increase the breeding gain, the thermal efficiency of a nuclear power plant, and alleviate some of the problems associated with liquid metal coolants. During this period, the GCFR concept was found to be more challenging than liquid-metal-cooled reactors, and none were ever constructed. In the second part of the paper, we provide an overview of the investigations on GCFR since the year 2000, when the Generation IV Initiative rekindled interest in this reactor type. The new GCFR concepts focus primarily on sustainable nuclear power, with very efficient resource use, minimum waste, and a very strong focus on (passive) safety. An overview is presented of the main design characteristics of these Gen IV GCFRs, and a literature list is provided to guide the interested reader towards more detailed publications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/965757
spellingShingle W. F. G. van Rooijen
Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor: A Historical Overview and Future Outlook
Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
title Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor: A Historical Overview and Future Outlook
title_full Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor: A Historical Overview and Future Outlook
title_fullStr Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor: A Historical Overview and Future Outlook
title_full_unstemmed Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor: A Historical Overview and Future Outlook
title_short Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor: A Historical Overview and Future Outlook
title_sort gas cooled fast reactor a historical overview and future outlook
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/965757
work_keys_str_mv AT wfgvanrooijen gascooledfastreactorahistoricaloverviewandfutureoutlook