Propagation of whistler mode waves in Earth’s inner magnetosphere in the presence of field aligned irregularities and geomagnetic curvature

Whistler mode waves are known to propagate in the Earth’s magnetosphere along complex trajectories and have a significant impact on space weather processes and radiation belt energy dynamics. Most past work on propagation trajectories of whistler mode waves has been done using ray tracing, which is...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raahima Khatun-E-Zannat, Vijay Harid, Mark Golkowski, Oleksiy Agapitov, Poorya Hosseini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2025.1649760/full
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