Deep transfer learning method for seasonal TROPOMI XCH<sub>4</sub> albedo correction

<p>The retrieval of methane from satellite measurements is sensitive to the reflectance of the surface, and in many regions, especially those with agriculture, surface reflectance depends on the season. Existing corrections for this effect do not take into account a changing relationship betwe...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A. C. Bradley, B. Dix, F. Mackenzie, J. P. Veefkind, J. A. de Gouw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-04-01
Series:Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Online Access:https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/18/1675/2025/amt-18-1675-2025.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849738704152690688
author A. C. Bradley
A. C. Bradley
B. Dix
F. Mackenzie
J. P. Veefkind
J. P. Veefkind
J. A. de Gouw
J. A. de Gouw
author_facet A. C. Bradley
A. C. Bradley
B. Dix
F. Mackenzie
J. P. Veefkind
J. P. Veefkind
J. A. de Gouw
J. A. de Gouw
author_sort A. C. Bradley
collection DOAJ
description <p>The retrieval of methane from satellite measurements is sensitive to the reflectance of the surface, and in many regions, especially those with agriculture, surface reflectance depends on the season. Existing corrections for this effect do not take into account a changing relationship between reflectance and the methane correction value over time. It is an important issue to consider, as agricultural emissions of methane are significant and other sources, like oil and gas production, are also often located in agricultural lands. In this work, we use a set of 12 monthly machine learning models to generate a seasonally resolved surface albedo correction for TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) methane data across the Denver–Julesburg basin. We found that land cover is important in the correction, specifically the type of crops grown in an area, with drought-resistant-crop-covered areas requiring a correction of 5–6 ppb larger than areas covered in water-intensive crops in the summer. Additionally, the correction over different land covers changes significantly over the seasonally resolved timescale, with corrections over drought-resistant crops being up to 10 ppb larger in the summer than in the winter. This correction will allow for more accurate determination of methane emissions by removing the effect of agricultural and other seasonal effects on the albedo correction. The correction may also allow for the deconvolution of agricultural methane emissions, which are seasonally dependent, from oil and gas emissions, which are more constant in time.</p>
format Article
id doaj-art-b2cdfad0fc9541b2abbd1e5f11e7db0f
institution DOAJ
issn 1867-1381
1867-8548
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Copernicus Publications
record_format Article
series Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
spelling doaj-art-b2cdfad0fc9541b2abbd1e5f11e7db0f2025-08-20T03:06:28ZengCopernicus PublicationsAtmospheric Measurement Techniques1867-13811867-85482025-04-01181675168710.5194/amt-18-1675-2025Deep transfer learning method for seasonal TROPOMI XCH<sub>4</sub> albedo correctionA. C. Bradley0A. C. Bradley1B. Dix2F. Mackenzie3J. P. Veefkind4J. P. Veefkind5J. A. de Gouw6J. A. de Gouw7Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USAChemistry Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USAChemistry Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USABlueSky Resources, Boulder CO 80302, USARoyal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, the NetherlandsDepartment of Geosciences and Remote Sensing, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the NetherlandsCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USAChemistry Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA<p>The retrieval of methane from satellite measurements is sensitive to the reflectance of the surface, and in many regions, especially those with agriculture, surface reflectance depends on the season. Existing corrections for this effect do not take into account a changing relationship between reflectance and the methane correction value over time. It is an important issue to consider, as agricultural emissions of methane are significant and other sources, like oil and gas production, are also often located in agricultural lands. In this work, we use a set of 12 monthly machine learning models to generate a seasonally resolved surface albedo correction for TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) methane data across the Denver–Julesburg basin. We found that land cover is important in the correction, specifically the type of crops grown in an area, with drought-resistant-crop-covered areas requiring a correction of 5–6 ppb larger than areas covered in water-intensive crops in the summer. Additionally, the correction over different land covers changes significantly over the seasonally resolved timescale, with corrections over drought-resistant crops being up to 10 ppb larger in the summer than in the winter. This correction will allow for more accurate determination of methane emissions by removing the effect of agricultural and other seasonal effects on the albedo correction. The correction may also allow for the deconvolution of agricultural methane emissions, which are seasonally dependent, from oil and gas emissions, which are more constant in time.</p>https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/18/1675/2025/amt-18-1675-2025.pdf
spellingShingle A. C. Bradley
A. C. Bradley
B. Dix
F. Mackenzie
J. P. Veefkind
J. P. Veefkind
J. A. de Gouw
J. A. de Gouw
Deep transfer learning method for seasonal TROPOMI XCH<sub>4</sub> albedo correction
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
title Deep transfer learning method for seasonal TROPOMI XCH<sub>4</sub> albedo correction
title_full Deep transfer learning method for seasonal TROPOMI XCH<sub>4</sub> albedo correction
title_fullStr Deep transfer learning method for seasonal TROPOMI XCH<sub>4</sub> albedo correction
title_full_unstemmed Deep transfer learning method for seasonal TROPOMI XCH<sub>4</sub> albedo correction
title_short Deep transfer learning method for seasonal TROPOMI XCH<sub>4</sub> albedo correction
title_sort deep transfer learning method for seasonal tropomi xch sub 4 sub albedo correction
url https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/18/1675/2025/amt-18-1675-2025.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT acbradley deeptransferlearningmethodforseasonaltropomixchsub4subalbedocorrection
AT acbradley deeptransferlearningmethodforseasonaltropomixchsub4subalbedocorrection
AT bdix deeptransferlearningmethodforseasonaltropomixchsub4subalbedocorrection
AT fmackenzie deeptransferlearningmethodforseasonaltropomixchsub4subalbedocorrection
AT jpveefkind deeptransferlearningmethodforseasonaltropomixchsub4subalbedocorrection
AT jpveefkind deeptransferlearningmethodforseasonaltropomixchsub4subalbedocorrection
AT jadegouw deeptransferlearningmethodforseasonaltropomixchsub4subalbedocorrection
AT jadegouw deeptransferlearningmethodforseasonaltropomixchsub4subalbedocorrection