Biodiversity indicators for breeding passerines in a multiple-cuckoo system in China: A comparison of cuckoos and raptors

In the Anthropocene, monitoring and assessing biodiversity and taking conservation measures due to declining biodiversity is an urgent task. However, resource and time constraints make it unfeasible for biodiversity surveys to cover all taxonomic groups; hence, finding alternative shortcuts, such as...

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Main Authors: Sidan Lin, Wei Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Global Ecology and Conservation
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989424005808
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author Sidan Lin
Wei Liang
author_facet Sidan Lin
Wei Liang
author_sort Sidan Lin
collection DOAJ
description In the Anthropocene, monitoring and assessing biodiversity and taking conservation measures due to declining biodiversity is an urgent task. However, resource and time constraints make it unfeasible for biodiversity surveys to cover all taxonomic groups; hence, finding alternative shortcuts, such as biodiversity indicators, is necessary. We compared the effectiveness of obligate brood parasitic cuckoos as biological indicators with raptors, a previously recognized indicator species, across ecogeographic regions of China based on different components of biodiversity (e.g. taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity). The results showed that the number of cuckoo species had significant positive correlations with taxonomic diversity (TD), phylogenetic diversity (PD), and functional richness (FRic) of passerines but no significant correlation with evolutionary distinctness (ED) or evolutionary distinct and globally endangered (EDGE). In contrast, raptors showed a significant positive correlation only with EDGE. The greater number of factors associated with cuckoos suggests that they exhibit superior performance as biodiversity indicators compared to raptors. However, this does not undermine the significance of raptors as indicators. Selecting the indicator is context-dependent, with cuckoos being suitable for routine surveys, monitoring overall avian diversity, and raptors being suitable for assessing the status of endangered birds, conducting conservation measures, and measuring their effectiveness. We anticipate cuckoos to gain more public attention as a paradigm of biodiversity indicators and be put into practice.
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spelling doaj-art-b2b502fec0ab486181b54bd128c4390f2025-01-23T05:26:57ZengElsevierGlobal Ecology and Conservation2351-98942025-01-0157e03376Biodiversity indicators for breeding passerines in a multiple-cuckoo system in China: A comparison of cuckoos and raptorsSidan Lin0Wei Liang1Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan Province, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, ChinaCorresponding author.; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan Province, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, ChinaIn the Anthropocene, monitoring and assessing biodiversity and taking conservation measures due to declining biodiversity is an urgent task. However, resource and time constraints make it unfeasible for biodiversity surveys to cover all taxonomic groups; hence, finding alternative shortcuts, such as biodiversity indicators, is necessary. We compared the effectiveness of obligate brood parasitic cuckoos as biological indicators with raptors, a previously recognized indicator species, across ecogeographic regions of China based on different components of biodiversity (e.g. taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity). The results showed that the number of cuckoo species had significant positive correlations with taxonomic diversity (TD), phylogenetic diversity (PD), and functional richness (FRic) of passerines but no significant correlation with evolutionary distinctness (ED) or evolutionary distinct and globally endangered (EDGE). In contrast, raptors showed a significant positive correlation only with EDGE. The greater number of factors associated with cuckoos suggests that they exhibit superior performance as biodiversity indicators compared to raptors. However, this does not undermine the significance of raptors as indicators. Selecting the indicator is context-dependent, with cuckoos being suitable for routine surveys, monitoring overall avian diversity, and raptors being suitable for assessing the status of endangered birds, conducting conservation measures, and measuring their effectiveness. We anticipate cuckoos to gain more public attention as a paradigm of biodiversity indicators and be put into practice.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989424005808Biodiversity indicatorTop predatorsSurrogatesCitizen scienceEvolutionary distinctness
spellingShingle Sidan Lin
Wei Liang
Biodiversity indicators for breeding passerines in a multiple-cuckoo system in China: A comparison of cuckoos and raptors
Global Ecology and Conservation
Biodiversity indicator
Top predators
Surrogates
Citizen science
Evolutionary distinctness
title Biodiversity indicators for breeding passerines in a multiple-cuckoo system in China: A comparison of cuckoos and raptors
title_full Biodiversity indicators for breeding passerines in a multiple-cuckoo system in China: A comparison of cuckoos and raptors
title_fullStr Biodiversity indicators for breeding passerines in a multiple-cuckoo system in China: A comparison of cuckoos and raptors
title_full_unstemmed Biodiversity indicators for breeding passerines in a multiple-cuckoo system in China: A comparison of cuckoos and raptors
title_short Biodiversity indicators for breeding passerines in a multiple-cuckoo system in China: A comparison of cuckoos and raptors
title_sort biodiversity indicators for breeding passerines in a multiple cuckoo system in china a comparison of cuckoos and raptors
topic Biodiversity indicator
Top predators
Surrogates
Citizen science
Evolutionary distinctness
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989424005808
work_keys_str_mv AT sidanlin biodiversityindicatorsforbreedingpasserinesinamultiplecuckoosysteminchinaacomparisonofcuckoosandraptors
AT weiliang biodiversityindicatorsforbreedingpasserinesinamultiplecuckoosysteminchinaacomparisonofcuckoosandraptors