Determination of ammoniacal nitrogen in samples of food, soil, fertilizers and water based on the reaction with formaldehyde

Ammonium ion of digested samples of food, soil, fertilizer and water was determined based on the reaction of the ammonium ion with formaldehyde, and then titrated with sodium hydroxide solution. The optimization of variables such as the amount of formaldehyde and EDTA concentration carried...

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Main Authors: Juracir Silva Santos, César Reis, Efraim Lázaro Reis, Raildo Mota de Jesus, Luís Gustavo Teixeira dos Reis, Alexsandro Antônio Matias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) 2020-12-01
Series:The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/11334
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author Juracir Silva Santos
César Reis
Efraim Lázaro Reis
Raildo Mota de Jesus
Luís Gustavo Teixeira dos Reis
Alexsandro Antônio Matias
author_facet Juracir Silva Santos
César Reis
Efraim Lázaro Reis
Raildo Mota de Jesus
Luís Gustavo Teixeira dos Reis
Alexsandro Antônio Matias
author_sort Juracir Silva Santos
collection DOAJ
description Ammonium ion of digested samples of food, soil, fertilizer and water was determined based on the reaction of the ammonium ion with formaldehyde, and then titrated with sodium hydroxide solution. The optimization of variables such as the amount of formaldehyde and EDTA concentration carried out through univariate analysis. Under optimized conditions, the method allowed ammonium determination with the achieved detection limit of 1.83 mg L-1, a quantification limit of 6.11 mg L-1 and precision of 6.0 - 0.5% for ammonium solutions of 0.400 - 3.773 mg L-1 concentration, respectively. The procedure was validated using the Kjeldahl method. The method was successfully applied to determinate ammonium in samples of water, soil, fertilizer and oat. The proposed procedure resulted in a simple, fast and cost effective method to the determination of ammonium in routine analysis.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2527-1075
language English
publishDate 2020-12-01
publisher Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
record_format Article
series The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
spelling doaj-art-b29e57e8972a4e9bb79effcd9e11cd632025-02-02T19:57:48ZengUniversidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences2527-10752020-12-016510.18540/jcecvl6iss5pp0647-0654Determination of ammoniacal nitrogen in samples of food, soil, fertilizers and water based on the reaction with formaldehydeJuracir Silva Santos0César Reis1Efraim Lázaro Reis2Raildo Mota de Jesus3Luís Gustavo Teixeira dos Reis4Alexsandro Antônio Matias5Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia BaianoUniversidade Federal de ViçosaUniversidade Federal de ViçosaUniversidade Estadual de Santa CruzSouza Cruz - British American Tobacco Universidade Federal de Viçosa Ammonium ion of digested samples of food, soil, fertilizer and water was determined based on the reaction of the ammonium ion with formaldehyde, and then titrated with sodium hydroxide solution. The optimization of variables such as the amount of formaldehyde and EDTA concentration carried out through univariate analysis. Under optimized conditions, the method allowed ammonium determination with the achieved detection limit of 1.83 mg L-1, a quantification limit of 6.11 mg L-1 and precision of 6.0 - 0.5% for ammonium solutions of 0.400 - 3.773 mg L-1 concentration, respectively. The procedure was validated using the Kjeldahl method. The method was successfully applied to determinate ammonium in samples of water, soil, fertilizer and oat. The proposed procedure resulted in a simple, fast and cost effective method to the determination of ammonium in routine analysis. https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/11334AmmoniumFoodsSoilsFormaldeydeFertiliziers
spellingShingle Juracir Silva Santos
César Reis
Efraim Lázaro Reis
Raildo Mota de Jesus
Luís Gustavo Teixeira dos Reis
Alexsandro Antônio Matias
Determination of ammoniacal nitrogen in samples of food, soil, fertilizers and water based on the reaction with formaldehyde
The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Ammonium
Foods
Soils
Formaldeyde
Fertiliziers
title Determination of ammoniacal nitrogen in samples of food, soil, fertilizers and water based on the reaction with formaldehyde
title_full Determination of ammoniacal nitrogen in samples of food, soil, fertilizers and water based on the reaction with formaldehyde
title_fullStr Determination of ammoniacal nitrogen in samples of food, soil, fertilizers and water based on the reaction with formaldehyde
title_full_unstemmed Determination of ammoniacal nitrogen in samples of food, soil, fertilizers and water based on the reaction with formaldehyde
title_short Determination of ammoniacal nitrogen in samples of food, soil, fertilizers and water based on the reaction with formaldehyde
title_sort determination of ammoniacal nitrogen in samples of food soil fertilizers and water based on the reaction with formaldehyde
topic Ammonium
Foods
Soils
Formaldeyde
Fertiliziers
url https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/11334
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