Assessment of correlation of fatigue in patients of rheumatoid arthritis using bristol rheumatoid arthritis fatigue multidimensional questionnaire score with disease activity – An Indian experience

Background: Fatigue affects 40%–80% patients of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), impairing their quality of life. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess fatigue by means of Bristol RA Fatigue Multidimensional Questionnaire score (BRAF-MDQ) and correlate it with the disease activity of RA patien...

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Main Authors: Harpreet Singh, Kusum Yadav, Ritu Sangwan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Rheumatology
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Online Access:http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2023;volume=18;issue=2;spage=141;epage=146;aulast=Singh
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author Harpreet Singh
Kusum Yadav
Ritu Sangwan
author_facet Harpreet Singh
Kusum Yadav
Ritu Sangwan
author_sort Harpreet Singh
collection DOAJ
description Background: Fatigue affects 40%–80% patients of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), impairing their quality of life. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess fatigue by means of Bristol RA Fatigue Multidimensional Questionnaire score (BRAF-MDQ) and correlate it with the disease activity of RA patients. One hundred RA patients (as per American College of rheumatology 1987 criteria) having no underlying other chronic disease were evaluated at baseline (M0), 1 month (M1), and 3 months (M3) for fatigue (using BRAF-MDQ) and disease activity Disease Activity Index 28 (DAS-28) and Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI). The correlation between fatigue score and disease activity score was evaluated. Results: Fatigue score (BRAF-MDQ) decreased from 19.28 ± 13.846 at baseline to 17.46 ± 13.56 at M1 and 13.27 ± 11.633 at M3, respectively (P < 0.001). Similarly, there was significant decrease in disease activity of DAS-28 from 4.439 ± 1.41 at baseline to 3.715 ± 1.655 at M1 and 3.668 ± 1.46 at M3; while CDAI reduced from 18.82 ± 14.314 at baseline to 14.16 ± 12.611 at M1 and 11.65 ± 11.769 at M3, respectively (P < 0.001). There was a positive significant correlation (P value < 0.001) between BRAF-MDQ score and DAS-28 score (r = 0.503; 0.687 and 0.680) and CDAI score (r = 0.642,0.728 and 0.732) at baseline, 1 month, and 3 months, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that CDAI (M0) was a significant factor affecting BRAF-MOQ score at follow-up of 3 months (M3) with beta coefficient of 0.872, P < 0.0001. Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that fatigue quantum is related to disease activity and should be evaluated at the time of diagnosis. BRAF-MDQ is a simple, yet effective patient reported outcome questionnaire which assessed the fatigue quantum. Routine assessment of fatigue through BRAF-MDQ along with assessment of disease activity will be a holistic approach in management of RA.
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spelling doaj-art-b28be5ffcefb4f779ea5b52da78e01432025-02-02T23:11:31ZengSAGE PublishingIndian Journal of Rheumatology0973-36980973-37012023-01-0118214114610.4103/injr.injr_197_21Assessment of correlation of fatigue in patients of rheumatoid arthritis using bristol rheumatoid arthritis fatigue multidimensional questionnaire score with disease activity – An Indian experienceHarpreet SinghKusum YadavRitu SangwanBackground: Fatigue affects 40%–80% patients of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), impairing their quality of life. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess fatigue by means of Bristol RA Fatigue Multidimensional Questionnaire score (BRAF-MDQ) and correlate it with the disease activity of RA patients. One hundred RA patients (as per American College of rheumatology 1987 criteria) having no underlying other chronic disease were evaluated at baseline (M0), 1 month (M1), and 3 months (M3) for fatigue (using BRAF-MDQ) and disease activity Disease Activity Index 28 (DAS-28) and Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI). The correlation between fatigue score and disease activity score was evaluated. Results: Fatigue score (BRAF-MDQ) decreased from 19.28 ± 13.846 at baseline to 17.46 ± 13.56 at M1 and 13.27 ± 11.633 at M3, respectively (P < 0.001). Similarly, there was significant decrease in disease activity of DAS-28 from 4.439 ± 1.41 at baseline to 3.715 ± 1.655 at M1 and 3.668 ± 1.46 at M3; while CDAI reduced from 18.82 ± 14.314 at baseline to 14.16 ± 12.611 at M1 and 11.65 ± 11.769 at M3, respectively (P < 0.001). There was a positive significant correlation (P value < 0.001) between BRAF-MDQ score and DAS-28 score (r = 0.503; 0.687 and 0.680) and CDAI score (r = 0.642,0.728 and 0.732) at baseline, 1 month, and 3 months, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that CDAI (M0) was a significant factor affecting BRAF-MOQ score at follow-up of 3 months (M3) with beta coefficient of 0.872, P < 0.0001. Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that fatigue quantum is related to disease activity and should be evaluated at the time of diagnosis. BRAF-MDQ is a simple, yet effective patient reported outcome questionnaire which assessed the fatigue quantum. Routine assessment of fatigue through BRAF-MDQ along with assessment of disease activity will be a holistic approach in management of RA.http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2023;volume=18;issue=2;spage=141;epage=146;aulast=Singhfatiguefatigue scorepatient reported outcome measuresrheumatoid arthritis
spellingShingle Harpreet Singh
Kusum Yadav
Ritu Sangwan
Assessment of correlation of fatigue in patients of rheumatoid arthritis using bristol rheumatoid arthritis fatigue multidimensional questionnaire score with disease activity – An Indian experience
Indian Journal of Rheumatology
fatigue
fatigue score
patient reported outcome measures
rheumatoid arthritis
title Assessment of correlation of fatigue in patients of rheumatoid arthritis using bristol rheumatoid arthritis fatigue multidimensional questionnaire score with disease activity – An Indian experience
title_full Assessment of correlation of fatigue in patients of rheumatoid arthritis using bristol rheumatoid arthritis fatigue multidimensional questionnaire score with disease activity – An Indian experience
title_fullStr Assessment of correlation of fatigue in patients of rheumatoid arthritis using bristol rheumatoid arthritis fatigue multidimensional questionnaire score with disease activity – An Indian experience
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of correlation of fatigue in patients of rheumatoid arthritis using bristol rheumatoid arthritis fatigue multidimensional questionnaire score with disease activity – An Indian experience
title_short Assessment of correlation of fatigue in patients of rheumatoid arthritis using bristol rheumatoid arthritis fatigue multidimensional questionnaire score with disease activity – An Indian experience
title_sort assessment of correlation of fatigue in patients of rheumatoid arthritis using bristol rheumatoid arthritis fatigue multidimensional questionnaire score with disease activity an indian experience
topic fatigue
fatigue score
patient reported outcome measures
rheumatoid arthritis
url http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2023;volume=18;issue=2;spage=141;epage=146;aulast=Singh
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AT kusumyadav assessmentofcorrelationoffatigueinpatientsofrheumatoidarthritisusingbristolrheumatoidarthritisfatiguemultidimensionalquestionnairescorewithdiseaseactivityanindianexperience
AT ritusangwan assessmentofcorrelationoffatigueinpatientsofrheumatoidarthritisusingbristolrheumatoidarthritisfatiguemultidimensionalquestionnairescorewithdiseaseactivityanindianexperience