Proximal interruption of the pulmonary artery with systemic bronchial/intercostal aneurysm formation: a case report

Abstract Proximal Interruption of the Pulmonary Artery (PIPA) is a rare congenital condition with an incidence of 1 in 200,000–300,000 individuals. We report the case of a 67-year-old woman with PIPA who presented with massive haemoptysis. Imaging revealed a small calibre right main pulmonary artery...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Runlin Yang, Robert Ng, Albert Goh, Richard Pow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:CVIR Endovascular
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42155-025-00519-0
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849341469560668160
author Runlin Yang
Robert Ng
Albert Goh
Richard Pow
author_facet Runlin Yang
Robert Ng
Albert Goh
Richard Pow
author_sort Runlin Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Proximal Interruption of the Pulmonary Artery (PIPA) is a rare congenital condition with an incidence of 1 in 200,000–300,000 individuals. We report the case of a 67-year-old woman with PIPA who presented with massive haemoptysis. Imaging revealed a small calibre right main pulmonary artery, absence of upper/middle lobe pulmonary arteries, and tortuous right systemic collateral arteries. A multidisciplinary meeting favoured bronchial artery embolisation over right pneumonectomy, due to the bleeding risk associated with extensive transpleural systemic collateral arteries. The patient underwent two staged bronchial artery embolisation and remained free of haemoptysis at the most recent 13-month follow-up. This case highlights the potential for bronchial artery embolisation to serve as a first-line treatment in managing PIPA, as a less invasive alternative to surgery.
format Article
id doaj-art-b2432d548a1c42e3aa0e4c8e8b0589e1
institution Kabale University
issn 2520-8934
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series CVIR Endovascular
spelling doaj-art-b2432d548a1c42e3aa0e4c8e8b0589e12025-08-20T03:43:37ZengSpringerOpenCVIR Endovascular2520-89342025-08-01811610.1186/s42155-025-00519-0Proximal interruption of the pulmonary artery with systemic bronchial/intercostal aneurysm formation: a case reportRunlin Yang0Robert Ng1Albert Goh2Richard Pow3Department of Interventional Radiology, Royal North Shore HospitalDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Royal North Shore HospitalDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Royal North Shore HospitalDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Royal North Shore HospitalAbstract Proximal Interruption of the Pulmonary Artery (PIPA) is a rare congenital condition with an incidence of 1 in 200,000–300,000 individuals. We report the case of a 67-year-old woman with PIPA who presented with massive haemoptysis. Imaging revealed a small calibre right main pulmonary artery, absence of upper/middle lobe pulmonary arteries, and tortuous right systemic collateral arteries. A multidisciplinary meeting favoured bronchial artery embolisation over right pneumonectomy, due to the bleeding risk associated with extensive transpleural systemic collateral arteries. The patient underwent two staged bronchial artery embolisation and remained free of haemoptysis at the most recent 13-month follow-up. This case highlights the potential for bronchial artery embolisation to serve as a first-line treatment in managing PIPA, as a less invasive alternative to surgery.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42155-025-00519-0Proximal interruption of the pulmonary arteryBronchial artery embolisation
spellingShingle Runlin Yang
Robert Ng
Albert Goh
Richard Pow
Proximal interruption of the pulmonary artery with systemic bronchial/intercostal aneurysm formation: a case report
CVIR Endovascular
Proximal interruption of the pulmonary artery
Bronchial artery embolisation
title Proximal interruption of the pulmonary artery with systemic bronchial/intercostal aneurysm formation: a case report
title_full Proximal interruption of the pulmonary artery with systemic bronchial/intercostal aneurysm formation: a case report
title_fullStr Proximal interruption of the pulmonary artery with systemic bronchial/intercostal aneurysm formation: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Proximal interruption of the pulmonary artery with systemic bronchial/intercostal aneurysm formation: a case report
title_short Proximal interruption of the pulmonary artery with systemic bronchial/intercostal aneurysm formation: a case report
title_sort proximal interruption of the pulmonary artery with systemic bronchial intercostal aneurysm formation a case report
topic Proximal interruption of the pulmonary artery
Bronchial artery embolisation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42155-025-00519-0
work_keys_str_mv AT runlinyang proximalinterruptionofthepulmonaryarterywithsystemicbronchialintercostalaneurysmformationacasereport
AT robertng proximalinterruptionofthepulmonaryarterywithsystemicbronchialintercostalaneurysmformationacasereport
AT albertgoh proximalinterruptionofthepulmonaryarterywithsystemicbronchialintercostalaneurysmformationacasereport
AT richardpow proximalinterruptionofthepulmonaryarterywithsystemicbronchialintercostalaneurysmformationacasereport