High-Temperature Performance of Asphalt Mixtures: Preliminary Analysis for the Standard Technical Index Based on Gray Relational Analysis Method

Aiming to evaluate the high-temperature performance of asphalt binders and asphalt mixtures and to investigate the reliability of the standard technical indexes to evaluate the performance of the asphalt, six typically used asphalt types were employed in this study. The standard high-temperature rhe...

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Main Authors: Jian Xu, Yan Gong, Li-Biao Chen, Tao Ma, Jun-Cheng Zeng, Er-Hu Yan, Guang-Shu Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5818036
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author Jian Xu
Yan Gong
Li-Biao Chen
Tao Ma
Jun-Cheng Zeng
Er-Hu Yan
Guang-Shu Xiao
author_facet Jian Xu
Yan Gong
Li-Biao Chen
Tao Ma
Jun-Cheng Zeng
Er-Hu Yan
Guang-Shu Xiao
author_sort Jian Xu
collection DOAJ
description Aiming to evaluate the high-temperature performance of asphalt binders and asphalt mixtures and to investigate the reliability of the standard technical indexes to evaluate the performance of the asphalt, six typically used asphalt types were employed in this study. The standard high-temperature rheological test, the multiple stress creep recovery (MSCR) test, and the zero-shear viscosity (ZSV) test were employed to characterize the high-temperature performance and non-Newtonian fluid properties of the asphalt. Meanwhile, the high-temperature performance of the asphalt mixture was evaluated through the rutting tests based on the mixture design of AC-13. In general, the modified asphalt performed better than the unmodified asphalt according to the high-temperature rheological properties tests. The ranking of the six kinds of asphalt was confirmed to be different in various laboratory tests. The test results of the asphalt binders showed that the Tafpack Super- (TPS-) modified asphalt performed best in the MSCR and ZSV tests, while the low-grade asphalt PEN20 had the best technical indexes in the dynamic shear rheometer (DSR) test. Besides, the relation between the asphalt and the asphalt mixture was analyzed by gray relational analysis (GRA) method. The present rutting indicator G∗/sin δ and G∗/1−sin δ⋅ tan δ−1 for evaluating the asphalt mixtures’ high-temperature performance might no longer be suitable. The Cross/Williamson model was the most suitable for calculating and fitting the ZSV, which could be used as the key indicator of the high-temperature performance evaluation of the asphalt. This work lays a foundation for the further study of the high-temperature performance evaluation of asphalt binders.
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issn 1687-8434
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publishDate 2020-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-b242869e5c6b493e85a14606b05022002025-02-03T01:01:25ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422020-01-01202010.1155/2020/58180365818036High-Temperature Performance of Asphalt Mixtures: Preliminary Analysis for the Standard Technical Index Based on Gray Relational Analysis MethodJian Xu0Yan Gong1Li-Biao Chen2Tao Ma3Jun-Cheng Zeng4Er-Hu Yan5Guang-Shu Xiao6Research Institute of Highway, Ministry of Transport, Beijing 100088, ChinaResearch Institute of Highway, Ministry of Transport, Beijing 100088, ChinaFujian Expressway Construction Directorate, Fuzhou, Fujian 350001, ChinaTransportation College, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, ChinaFujian Expressway Construction Directorate, Fuzhou, Fujian 350001, ChinaResearch Institute of Highway, Ministry of Transport, Beijing 100088, ChinaFujian Road and Bridge Construction Co., Ltd., Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, ChinaAiming to evaluate the high-temperature performance of asphalt binders and asphalt mixtures and to investigate the reliability of the standard technical indexes to evaluate the performance of the asphalt, six typically used asphalt types were employed in this study. The standard high-temperature rheological test, the multiple stress creep recovery (MSCR) test, and the zero-shear viscosity (ZSV) test were employed to characterize the high-temperature performance and non-Newtonian fluid properties of the asphalt. Meanwhile, the high-temperature performance of the asphalt mixture was evaluated through the rutting tests based on the mixture design of AC-13. In general, the modified asphalt performed better than the unmodified asphalt according to the high-temperature rheological properties tests. The ranking of the six kinds of asphalt was confirmed to be different in various laboratory tests. The test results of the asphalt binders showed that the Tafpack Super- (TPS-) modified asphalt performed best in the MSCR and ZSV tests, while the low-grade asphalt PEN20 had the best technical indexes in the dynamic shear rheometer (DSR) test. Besides, the relation between the asphalt and the asphalt mixture was analyzed by gray relational analysis (GRA) method. The present rutting indicator G∗/sin δ and G∗/1−sin δ⋅ tan δ−1 for evaluating the asphalt mixtures’ high-temperature performance might no longer be suitable. The Cross/Williamson model was the most suitable for calculating and fitting the ZSV, which could be used as the key indicator of the high-temperature performance evaluation of the asphalt. This work lays a foundation for the further study of the high-temperature performance evaluation of asphalt binders.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5818036
spellingShingle Jian Xu
Yan Gong
Li-Biao Chen
Tao Ma
Jun-Cheng Zeng
Er-Hu Yan
Guang-Shu Xiao
High-Temperature Performance of Asphalt Mixtures: Preliminary Analysis for the Standard Technical Index Based on Gray Relational Analysis Method
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title High-Temperature Performance of Asphalt Mixtures: Preliminary Analysis for the Standard Technical Index Based on Gray Relational Analysis Method
title_full High-Temperature Performance of Asphalt Mixtures: Preliminary Analysis for the Standard Technical Index Based on Gray Relational Analysis Method
title_fullStr High-Temperature Performance of Asphalt Mixtures: Preliminary Analysis for the Standard Technical Index Based on Gray Relational Analysis Method
title_full_unstemmed High-Temperature Performance of Asphalt Mixtures: Preliminary Analysis for the Standard Technical Index Based on Gray Relational Analysis Method
title_short High-Temperature Performance of Asphalt Mixtures: Preliminary Analysis for the Standard Technical Index Based on Gray Relational Analysis Method
title_sort high temperature performance of asphalt mixtures preliminary analysis for the standard technical index based on gray relational analysis method
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5818036
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