Space mission as a service (SMaaS): General-purpose computing on space

Given the critical nature of their missions, space systems such as satellites, probes, spacecraft, etc., are commonly embedded with specific hardware and software solutions. While this approach has led to numerous achievements, it has also limited the available capacities of a spacecraft and the po...

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Main Authors: Leonardo Camargo-Forero, Julián G. Rodríguez-Ferreira, Carlos J. Barrios-Hernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga 2024-12-01
Series:Revista Colombiana de Computación
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Online Access:https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/rcc/article/view/5272
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author Leonardo Camargo-Forero
Julián G. Rodríguez-Ferreira
Carlos J. Barrios-Hernández
author_facet Leonardo Camargo-Forero
Julián G. Rodríguez-Ferreira
Carlos J. Barrios-Hernández
author_sort Leonardo Camargo-Forero
collection DOAJ
description Given the critical nature of their missions, space systems such as satellites, probes, spacecraft, etc., are commonly embedded with specific hardware and software solutions. While this approach has led to numerous achievements, it has also limited the available capacities of a spacecraft and the potential integration between multiple units. In this work, we propose the concept of Space Mission as a Service (SMaaS), a set of strategies for deploying space systems capable of general-purpose computing, embedded Artificial Intelligence, user transparency, and flexibility towards the integration between multiple spacecraft. Such strategies will include evaluating standard operating systems and embedded companion computers, such as the NVIDIA® Jetson Series, under space conditions, common AI frameworks, High-Performance Embedded Computing, and cloud computing as an integrator between space computing devices and earth ground stations. As a demonstration, we intend to evaluate such strategies within the scope of a project consisting of devising the computing on-board system of a nanosatellite belonging to the Colombian Air Force. The possibilities are endless if a spacecraft were embedded with a companion computer with the necessary hardware and software components to execute general-purpose computing and artificial intelligence software. On-board data preprocessing, optimized space-earth download bandwidth, vision-based navigation, autonomous collision avoidance, and overall higher levels of autonomy are a few examples of the potential of this approach that could lead to the implementation of a supercomputer in space.
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spelling doaj-art-b23fb6c5f82146aab2c6cfae9b8696c02025-01-27T19:31:15ZengUniversidad Autónoma de BucaramangaRevista Colombiana de Computación1657-28312539-21152024-12-0125210.29375/25392115.5272Space mission as a service (SMaaS): General-purpose computing on spaceLeonardo Camargo-Forero0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-9325Julián G. Rodríguez-Ferreira1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1373-6044Carlos J. Barrios-Hernández2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3227-8651UbiHPCUniversidad Industrial de SantanderUniversidad Industrial de Santander Given the critical nature of their missions, space systems such as satellites, probes, spacecraft, etc., are commonly embedded with specific hardware and software solutions. While this approach has led to numerous achievements, it has also limited the available capacities of a spacecraft and the potential integration between multiple units. In this work, we propose the concept of Space Mission as a Service (SMaaS), a set of strategies for deploying space systems capable of general-purpose computing, embedded Artificial Intelligence, user transparency, and flexibility towards the integration between multiple spacecraft. Such strategies will include evaluating standard operating systems and embedded companion computers, such as the NVIDIA® Jetson Series, under space conditions, common AI frameworks, High-Performance Embedded Computing, and cloud computing as an integrator between space computing devices and earth ground stations. As a demonstration, we intend to evaluate such strategies within the scope of a project consisting of devising the computing on-board system of a nanosatellite belonging to the Colombian Air Force. The possibilities are endless if a spacecraft were embedded with a companion computer with the necessary hardware and software components to execute general-purpose computing and artificial intelligence software. On-board data preprocessing, optimized space-earth download bandwidth, vision-based navigation, autonomous collision avoidance, and overall higher levels of autonomy are a few examples of the potential of this approach that could lead to the implementation of a supercomputer in space. https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/rcc/article/view/5272High-Performance ComputingEmbedded ComputingSpace Artificial IntelligenceSupercomputer in SpaceFramework
spellingShingle Leonardo Camargo-Forero
Julián G. Rodríguez-Ferreira
Carlos J. Barrios-Hernández
Space mission as a service (SMaaS): General-purpose computing on space
Revista Colombiana de Computación
High-Performance Computing
Embedded Computing
Space Artificial Intelligence
Supercomputer in Space
Framework
title Space mission as a service (SMaaS): General-purpose computing on space
title_full Space mission as a service (SMaaS): General-purpose computing on space
title_fullStr Space mission as a service (SMaaS): General-purpose computing on space
title_full_unstemmed Space mission as a service (SMaaS): General-purpose computing on space
title_short Space mission as a service (SMaaS): General-purpose computing on space
title_sort space mission as a service smaas general purpose computing on space
topic High-Performance Computing
Embedded Computing
Space Artificial Intelligence
Supercomputer in Space
Framework
url https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/rcc/article/view/5272
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AT juliangrodriguezferreira spacemissionasaservicesmaasgeneralpurposecomputingonspace
AT carlosjbarrioshernandez spacemissionasaservicesmaasgeneralpurposecomputingonspace