Gesture Recognition with Residual LSTM Attention Using Millimeter-Wave Radar

Gesture recognition technology based on millimeter-wave radar can recognize and classify user gestures in non-contact scenarios. To address the complexity of data processing with multi-feature inputs in neural networks and the poor recognition performance with single-feature inputs, this paper propo...

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Main Authors: Weiqing Bai, Siyu Chen, Jialiang Ma, Ying Wang, Chong Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/469
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author Weiqing Bai
Siyu Chen
Jialiang Ma
Ying Wang
Chong Han
author_facet Weiqing Bai
Siyu Chen
Jialiang Ma
Ying Wang
Chong Han
author_sort Weiqing Bai
collection DOAJ
description Gesture recognition technology based on millimeter-wave radar can recognize and classify user gestures in non-contact scenarios. To address the complexity of data processing with multi-feature inputs in neural networks and the poor recognition performance with single-feature inputs, this paper proposes a gesture recognition algorithm based on <b>R</b>esNet <b>L</b>ong Short-Term Memory with an <b>A</b>ttention Mechanism (RLA). In the aspect of signal processing in RLA, a range–Doppler map is obtained through the extraction of the range and velocity features in the original mmWave radar signal. Regarding the network architecture in RLA, the relevant features of the residual network with channel and spatial attention modules are combined to prevent some useful information from being neglected. We introduce a residual attention mechanism to enhance the network’s focus on gesture features and avoid the impact of irrelevant features on recognition accuracy. Additionally, we use a long short-term memory network to process temporal features, ensuring high recognition accuracy even with single-feature inputs. A series of experimental results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper has higher recognition performance.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-b23a00b880974fe3a089d4aac1e4fcf52025-01-24T13:49:03ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-01-0125246910.3390/s25020469Gesture Recognition with Residual LSTM Attention Using Millimeter-Wave RadarWeiqing Bai0Siyu Chen1Jialiang Ma2Ying Wang3Chong Han4College of Computer, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, ChinaCollege of Computer, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, ChinaCollege of Computer, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, ChinaCollege of Computer, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, ChinaCollege of Computer, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, ChinaGesture recognition technology based on millimeter-wave radar can recognize and classify user gestures in non-contact scenarios. To address the complexity of data processing with multi-feature inputs in neural networks and the poor recognition performance with single-feature inputs, this paper proposes a gesture recognition algorithm based on <b>R</b>esNet <b>L</b>ong Short-Term Memory with an <b>A</b>ttention Mechanism (RLA). In the aspect of signal processing in RLA, a range–Doppler map is obtained through the extraction of the range and velocity features in the original mmWave radar signal. Regarding the network architecture in RLA, the relevant features of the residual network with channel and spatial attention modules are combined to prevent some useful information from being neglected. We introduce a residual attention mechanism to enhance the network’s focus on gesture features and avoid the impact of irrelevant features on recognition accuracy. Additionally, we use a long short-term memory network to process temporal features, ensuring high recognition accuracy even with single-feature inputs. A series of experimental results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper has higher recognition performance.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/469millimeter-wave radargesture recognitionsignal preprocessingdeep learning
spellingShingle Weiqing Bai
Siyu Chen
Jialiang Ma
Ying Wang
Chong Han
Gesture Recognition with Residual LSTM Attention Using Millimeter-Wave Radar
Sensors
millimeter-wave radar
gesture recognition
signal preprocessing
deep learning
title Gesture Recognition with Residual LSTM Attention Using Millimeter-Wave Radar
title_full Gesture Recognition with Residual LSTM Attention Using Millimeter-Wave Radar
title_fullStr Gesture Recognition with Residual LSTM Attention Using Millimeter-Wave Radar
title_full_unstemmed Gesture Recognition with Residual LSTM Attention Using Millimeter-Wave Radar
title_short Gesture Recognition with Residual LSTM Attention Using Millimeter-Wave Radar
title_sort gesture recognition with residual lstm attention using millimeter wave radar
topic millimeter-wave radar
gesture recognition
signal preprocessing
deep learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/469
work_keys_str_mv AT weiqingbai gesturerecognitionwithresiduallstmattentionusingmillimeterwaveradar
AT siyuchen gesturerecognitionwithresiduallstmattentionusingmillimeterwaveradar
AT jialiangma gesturerecognitionwithresiduallstmattentionusingmillimeterwaveradar
AT yingwang gesturerecognitionwithresiduallstmattentionusingmillimeterwaveradar
AT chonghan gesturerecognitionwithresiduallstmattentionusingmillimeterwaveradar