Global research hotspots and trends in DNA vaccine research: A bibliometric and visualization study from 2014 to 2024

This bibliometric and visualization study provides a comprehensive analysis of global research hotspots and trends in DNA vaccine research from 2014 to 2024. By employing data sourced from the Web of Science Core Collection, we identified a total of 3,600 articles. Our analysis reveals a declining t...

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Main Authors: Juan Zhang, Haiguo Zhang, Cuicui Yao, Lihua Gu, Shasha Dong, Yamei Wu, Lele Miao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2025.2457189
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author Juan Zhang
Haiguo Zhang
Cuicui Yao
Lihua Gu
Shasha Dong
Yamei Wu
Lele Miao
author_facet Juan Zhang
Haiguo Zhang
Cuicui Yao
Lihua Gu
Shasha Dong
Yamei Wu
Lele Miao
author_sort Juan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This bibliometric and visualization study provides a comprehensive analysis of global research hotspots and trends in DNA vaccine research from 2014 to 2024. By employing data sourced from the Web of Science Core Collection, we identified a total of 3,600 articles. Our analysis reveals a declining trend in annual publications. Active countries, institutions, journals, and authors were identified, with China, the Pasteur Network, the Vaccine Journal, and David B Weiner being the most prolific contributors. Keywords cluster analysis distinguished four major research directions: infectious disease and immunity, viral challenge and vaccine development, optimization of DNA vaccine delivery systems, and cancer and immunotherapy research. The literature co-citation analysis revealed four major research hotspots, including DNA vaccines for Zika virus, human papillomavirus (HPV), and COVID-19, as well as safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity studies of DNA vaccines. Concurrently, the burst citation analysis identified emerging themes, including the development of DNA vaccines for COVID-19, Ebola, and MERS-CoV, as well as innovations in antigen design and delivery technologies. This study offers valuable insights into the evolution and future directions of DNA vaccine research, emphasizing its importance for global public health and the potential to address current and future health challenges.
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series Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
spelling doaj-art-b234e1008bae43669c6b3727ce1647c52025-01-28T06:09:27ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2025-12-0121110.1080/21645515.2025.2457189Global research hotspots and trends in DNA vaccine research: A bibliometric and visualization study from 2014 to 2024Juan Zhang0Haiguo Zhang1Cuicui Yao2Lihua Gu3Shasha Dong4Yamei Wu5Lele Miao6Department of Hematology, Jining NO. 1 People’ Hospital, Jining, ChinaDepartment of Hematology, Jining NO. 1 People’ Hospital, Jining, ChinaDepartment of Hematology, Shandong Second Provincial General Hospital, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Hematology, Jining NO. 1 People’ Hospital, Jining, ChinaDepartment of Hematology, Jining NO. 1 People’ Hospital, Jining, ChinaDepartment of Hematology, The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Jining NO. 1 People’ Hospital, Jining, ChinaThis bibliometric and visualization study provides a comprehensive analysis of global research hotspots and trends in DNA vaccine research from 2014 to 2024. By employing data sourced from the Web of Science Core Collection, we identified a total of 3,600 articles. Our analysis reveals a declining trend in annual publications. Active countries, institutions, journals, and authors were identified, with China, the Pasteur Network, the Vaccine Journal, and David B Weiner being the most prolific contributors. Keywords cluster analysis distinguished four major research directions: infectious disease and immunity, viral challenge and vaccine development, optimization of DNA vaccine delivery systems, and cancer and immunotherapy research. The literature co-citation analysis revealed four major research hotspots, including DNA vaccines for Zika virus, human papillomavirus (HPV), and COVID-19, as well as safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity studies of DNA vaccines. Concurrently, the burst citation analysis identified emerging themes, including the development of DNA vaccines for COVID-19, Ebola, and MERS-CoV, as well as innovations in antigen design and delivery technologies. This study offers valuable insights into the evolution and future directions of DNA vaccine research, emphasizing its importance for global public health and the potential to address current and future health challenges.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2025.2457189DNA vaccinebibliometricvisualizationhotspotsemerging topics
spellingShingle Juan Zhang
Haiguo Zhang
Cuicui Yao
Lihua Gu
Shasha Dong
Yamei Wu
Lele Miao
Global research hotspots and trends in DNA vaccine research: A bibliometric and visualization study from 2014 to 2024
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
DNA vaccine
bibliometric
visualization
hotspots
emerging topics
title Global research hotspots and trends in DNA vaccine research: A bibliometric and visualization study from 2014 to 2024
title_full Global research hotspots and trends in DNA vaccine research: A bibliometric and visualization study from 2014 to 2024
title_fullStr Global research hotspots and trends in DNA vaccine research: A bibliometric and visualization study from 2014 to 2024
title_full_unstemmed Global research hotspots and trends in DNA vaccine research: A bibliometric and visualization study from 2014 to 2024
title_short Global research hotspots and trends in DNA vaccine research: A bibliometric and visualization study from 2014 to 2024
title_sort global research hotspots and trends in dna vaccine research a bibliometric and visualization study from 2014 to 2024
topic DNA vaccine
bibliometric
visualization
hotspots
emerging topics
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2025.2457189
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