Radiofrequency ablation combined with immunotherapy to treat hepatocellular carcinoma: a comprehensive review

Abstract Background and aim Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly immunogenic tumor and the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide with an increasing incidence. Therefore, the combination of immunotherapy with other approaches, such as anti-angiogenic agents and local area thera...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gui-Lin Xie, Zhi-Han Zhong, Tai-Wei Ye, Zun-Qiang Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Surgery
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-02778-z
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