Effect Of Tamarillo (Solanum Betaceum Cav.) Addition On Physical And Chemical Characteristics Of Yoghurt Produced

Yoghurt is one of the milk-based fermented products, adding fruit juice to yoghurt is part of product innovation, expected to improve quality and consumer liking. This study aims to determine the effect and level of addition of tamarillo juice (Solanum betaceum Cav.) on the characteristics of yoghu...

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Main Author: Novelina Novelina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengadian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Andalas 2024-10-01
Series:Andalasian International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://chipset.fti.unand.ac.id/index.php/aijans/article/view/70
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author Novelina Novelina
author_facet Novelina Novelina
author_sort Novelina Novelina
collection DOAJ
description Yoghurt is one of the milk-based fermented products, adding fruit juice to yoghurt is part of product innovation, expected to improve quality and consumer liking. This study aims to determine the effect and level of addition of tamarillo juice (Solanum betaceum Cav.) on the characteristics of yoghurt produced. This study used a complete randomized design (CRD) method with 5 treatments and 3 replicates. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level.  The treatment in this study was the addition of tamarillo juice as much as 0% (A), 5% (B), 10% (C), 15% (D), 20% (E). The results showed that the addition of tamarillo juice to yoghurt had a significant effect on viscosity, color, fat content, ash content, total solids, total lactic acid, and Organoleptic test (color, aroma, taste and consistency), but had no significant effect on protein content, pH value and total lactic acid bacteria. The best formulation was in treatment E (addition of 20% tamarillo juice) with an average viscosity value of 13.03 Cp; color 83.73 oHue (Yellow red); protein content 4.11%; fat content 3.29%; ash content 0.59%; total solids 19.17%; total lactic acid 1.04%; pH value 4.52; total lactic acid bacteria 2.3x109CFU/g ; color 4.3 (like); aroma 4.25 (like); taste 4.15 (like) and consistency 4.25 (like).
format Article
id doaj-art-b1f415b9b586459c9e5e16b3b5375128
institution Kabale University
issn 2776-6500
2745-7885
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengadian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Andalas
record_format Article
series Andalasian International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences
spelling doaj-art-b1f415b9b586459c9e5e16b3b53751282025-01-18T10:09:40ZengLembaga Penelitian dan Pengadian kepada Masyarakat Universitas AndalasAndalasian International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences2776-65002745-78852024-10-01501Effect Of Tamarillo (Solanum Betaceum Cav.) Addition On Physical And Chemical Characteristics Of Yoghurt Produced Novelina Novelina0Andalas University Yoghurt is one of the milk-based fermented products, adding fruit juice to yoghurt is part of product innovation, expected to improve quality and consumer liking. This study aims to determine the effect and level of addition of tamarillo juice (Solanum betaceum Cav.) on the characteristics of yoghurt produced. This study used a complete randomized design (CRD) method with 5 treatments and 3 replicates. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level.  The treatment in this study was the addition of tamarillo juice as much as 0% (A), 5% (B), 10% (C), 15% (D), 20% (E). The results showed that the addition of tamarillo juice to yoghurt had a significant effect on viscosity, color, fat content, ash content, total solids, total lactic acid, and Organoleptic test (color, aroma, taste and consistency), but had no significant effect on protein content, pH value and total lactic acid bacteria. The best formulation was in treatment E (addition of 20% tamarillo juice) with an average viscosity value of 13.03 Cp; color 83.73 oHue (Yellow red); protein content 4.11%; fat content 3.29%; ash content 0.59%; total solids 19.17%; total lactic acid 1.04%; pH value 4.52; total lactic acid bacteria 2.3x109CFU/g ; color 4.3 (like); aroma 4.25 (like); taste 4.15 (like) and consistency 4.25 (like). https://chipset.fti.unand.ac.id/index.php/aijans/article/view/70tamarillo juicecow's milkyoghurt
spellingShingle Novelina Novelina
Effect Of Tamarillo (Solanum Betaceum Cav.) Addition On Physical And Chemical Characteristics Of Yoghurt Produced
Andalasian International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences
tamarillo juice
cow's milk
yoghurt
title Effect Of Tamarillo (Solanum Betaceum Cav.) Addition On Physical And Chemical Characteristics Of Yoghurt Produced
title_full Effect Of Tamarillo (Solanum Betaceum Cav.) Addition On Physical And Chemical Characteristics Of Yoghurt Produced
title_fullStr Effect Of Tamarillo (Solanum Betaceum Cav.) Addition On Physical And Chemical Characteristics Of Yoghurt Produced
title_full_unstemmed Effect Of Tamarillo (Solanum Betaceum Cav.) Addition On Physical And Chemical Characteristics Of Yoghurt Produced
title_short Effect Of Tamarillo (Solanum Betaceum Cav.) Addition On Physical And Chemical Characteristics Of Yoghurt Produced
title_sort effect of tamarillo solanum betaceum cav addition on physical and chemical characteristics of yoghurt produced
topic tamarillo juice
cow's milk
yoghurt
url https://chipset.fti.unand.ac.id/index.php/aijans/article/view/70
work_keys_str_mv AT novelinanovelina effectoftamarillosolanumbetaceumcavadditiononphysicalandchemicalcharacteristicsofyoghurtproduced