Assessing the Impact of Waterfront Environments on Public Well-Being Through Digital Twin Technology

The application of digital twin (DT) technology in studying public environmental perception and associated health benefits is emerging, yet most research has focused on static green spaces, providing limited insights into dynamic waterscapes. This study aims to systematically evaluate the effects of...

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Main Authors: Junjie Luo, Zheng Yuan, Lingzi Xu, Wenhui Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10843315/
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author Junjie Luo
Zheng Yuan
Lingzi Xu
Wenhui Xu
author_facet Junjie Luo
Zheng Yuan
Lingzi Xu
Wenhui Xu
author_sort Junjie Luo
collection DOAJ
description The application of digital twin (DT) technology in studying public environmental perception and associated health benefits is emerging, yet most research has focused on static green spaces, providing limited insights into dynamic waterscapes. This study aims to systematically evaluate the effects of waterfront and nonwaterfront environments on public physiological and psychological responses using a DT platform. A high-precision 3-D virtual replica of a suburban park was constructed using UAV oblique photogrammetry and handheld lidar scanning technologies. Real-time environmental data were integrated into the DT using IoT devices, establishing a dynamic link between the digital environment and physical worlds. Participants underwent field tests in both environments, measuring physiological indicators (e.g., heart rate and blood oxygen saturation) and psychological indicators (e.g., pleasure and relaxation). We found that waterfront environments outperformed nonwaterfront environments in terms of relaxation and vitality, while no significant differences were observed between the two environments regarding physiological indicators. In addition, ANCOVA and random forest analyses identified temperature and sunlight intensity as key environmental factors influencing heart rate and psychological well-being. The study reveals specific mechanisms through which different environmental characteristics impact public well-being and demonstrates the DT platform's capabilities in real-time environmental data collection and landscape quantification. These findings provide valuable insights for urban planners and public health policymakers in designing landscapes that enhance urban residents' health and well-being.
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series IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
spelling doaj-art-b1dda442bcfa421f9a309ab3ac54ec602025-02-05T00:00:23ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing1939-14042151-15352025-01-01184536455310.1109/JSTARS.2025.353076210843315Assessing the Impact of Waterfront Environments on Public Well-Being Through Digital Twin TechnologyJunjie Luo0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7112-3759Zheng Yuan1Lingzi Xu2https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5798-5754Wenhui Xu3https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4747-8265Zhejiang Province Key Think Tank: Institute of Ecological Civilization, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, ChinaThe application of digital twin (DT) technology in studying public environmental perception and associated health benefits is emerging, yet most research has focused on static green spaces, providing limited insights into dynamic waterscapes. This study aims to systematically evaluate the effects of waterfront and nonwaterfront environments on public physiological and psychological responses using a DT platform. A high-precision 3-D virtual replica of a suburban park was constructed using UAV oblique photogrammetry and handheld lidar scanning technologies. Real-time environmental data were integrated into the DT using IoT devices, establishing a dynamic link between the digital environment and physical worlds. Participants underwent field tests in both environments, measuring physiological indicators (e.g., heart rate and blood oxygen saturation) and psychological indicators (e.g., pleasure and relaxation). We found that waterfront environments outperformed nonwaterfront environments in terms of relaxation and vitality, while no significant differences were observed between the two environments regarding physiological indicators. In addition, ANCOVA and random forest analyses identified temperature and sunlight intensity as key environmental factors influencing heart rate and psychological well-being. The study reveals specific mechanisms through which different environmental characteristics impact public well-being and demonstrates the DT platform's capabilities in real-time environmental data collection and landscape quantification. These findings provide valuable insights for urban planners and public health policymakers in designing landscapes that enhance urban residents' health and well-being.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10843315/Blue spacedigital twinon-site perceptionrandom forestunmanned aerial vehicle
spellingShingle Junjie Luo
Zheng Yuan
Lingzi Xu
Wenhui Xu
Assessing the Impact of Waterfront Environments on Public Well-Being Through Digital Twin Technology
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Blue space
digital twin
on-site perception
random forest
unmanned aerial vehicle
title Assessing the Impact of Waterfront Environments on Public Well-Being Through Digital Twin Technology
title_full Assessing the Impact of Waterfront Environments on Public Well-Being Through Digital Twin Technology
title_fullStr Assessing the Impact of Waterfront Environments on Public Well-Being Through Digital Twin Technology
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the Impact of Waterfront Environments on Public Well-Being Through Digital Twin Technology
title_short Assessing the Impact of Waterfront Environments on Public Well-Being Through Digital Twin Technology
title_sort assessing the impact of waterfront environments on public well being through digital twin technology
topic Blue space
digital twin
on-site perception
random forest
unmanned aerial vehicle
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10843315/
work_keys_str_mv AT junjieluo assessingtheimpactofwaterfrontenvironmentsonpublicwellbeingthroughdigitaltwintechnology
AT zhengyuan assessingtheimpactofwaterfrontenvironmentsonpublicwellbeingthroughdigitaltwintechnology
AT lingzixu assessingtheimpactofwaterfrontenvironmentsonpublicwellbeingthroughdigitaltwintechnology
AT wenhuixu assessingtheimpactofwaterfrontenvironmentsonpublicwellbeingthroughdigitaltwintechnology