Experimental Study on the Seismic Performance of Buckling-Restrained Braces with Different Lengths

To investigate the differences in seismic performance of buckling-restrained braces (BRBs) with significantly different lengths and to explore the influence of length on the energy dissipation efficiency of BRBs within the same structure, this study designed and fabricated two BRBs with lengths of 8...

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Main Authors: Kechuan Wu, Guanglan Wei, Chi Lin, Longfei Zhang, Wenzheng Yu, Xiang Lan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Buildings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/154
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author Kechuan Wu
Guanglan Wei
Chi Lin
Longfei Zhang
Wenzheng Yu
Xiang Lan
author_facet Kechuan Wu
Guanglan Wei
Chi Lin
Longfei Zhang
Wenzheng Yu
Xiang Lan
author_sort Kechuan Wu
collection DOAJ
description To investigate the differences in seismic performance of buckling-restrained braces (BRBs) with significantly different lengths and to explore the influence of length on the energy dissipation efficiency of BRBs within the same structure, this study designed and fabricated two BRBs with lengths of 8.5 m and 3 m based on an actual engineering project. Low-cycle reciprocating load tests were conducted to compare the performance of the two BRBs in terms of hysteretic energy dissipation capacity, tension–compression bearing capacity imbalance coefficient, cumulative plastic deformation capacity, and low-cycle fatigue life. Additionally, the energy dissipation and damping efficiency of BRBs of different lengths within the same structure was analyzed. The results indicate that under cyclic loading based on design displacement, the 8.5 m BRB exhibits a greater equivalent viscous damping ratio, cumulative hysteretic energy dissipation, and cumulative plastic deformation, leading to more efficient energy dissipation and damping effects. The length of the brace is a significant factor affecting the imbalance coefficient of tension–compression bearing capacity, with longer braces resulting in a larger imbalance coefficient. The 3 m BRB shows less deviation from the mean values of various fatigue parameters, indicating more stable low-cycle fatigue performance. Within the same structure, shorter BRBs with larger design displacements achieve higher energy dissipation efficiency, allowing for more effective utilization of their energy dissipation capacity. This study’s conclusions provide valuable references for designers in the rational selection of BRBs of different lengths in actual engineering projects and offer preliminary insights into the energy dissipation efficiency of BRBs of varying lengths within a structure.
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spelling doaj-art-b1d85baf2ff841d3bb537978dc3b97812025-01-24T13:25:59ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-01-0115215410.3390/buildings15020154Experimental Study on the Seismic Performance of Buckling-Restrained Braces with Different LengthsKechuan Wu0Guanglan Wei1Chi Lin2Longfei Zhang3Wenzheng Yu4Xiang Lan5College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, ChinaCollege of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Dianchi College, Kunming 650228, ChinaCollege of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Dianchi College, Kunming 650228, ChinaCollege of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, ChinaCollege of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, ChinaCollege of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, ChinaTo investigate the differences in seismic performance of buckling-restrained braces (BRBs) with significantly different lengths and to explore the influence of length on the energy dissipation efficiency of BRBs within the same structure, this study designed and fabricated two BRBs with lengths of 8.5 m and 3 m based on an actual engineering project. Low-cycle reciprocating load tests were conducted to compare the performance of the two BRBs in terms of hysteretic energy dissipation capacity, tension–compression bearing capacity imbalance coefficient, cumulative plastic deformation capacity, and low-cycle fatigue life. Additionally, the energy dissipation and damping efficiency of BRBs of different lengths within the same structure was analyzed. The results indicate that under cyclic loading based on design displacement, the 8.5 m BRB exhibits a greater equivalent viscous damping ratio, cumulative hysteretic energy dissipation, and cumulative plastic deformation, leading to more efficient energy dissipation and damping effects. The length of the brace is a significant factor affecting the imbalance coefficient of tension–compression bearing capacity, with longer braces resulting in a larger imbalance coefficient. The 3 m BRB shows less deviation from the mean values of various fatigue parameters, indicating more stable low-cycle fatigue performance. Within the same structure, shorter BRBs with larger design displacements achieve higher energy dissipation efficiency, allowing for more effective utilization of their energy dissipation capacity. This study’s conclusions provide valuable references for designers in the rational selection of BRBs of different lengths in actual engineering projects and offer preliminary insights into the energy dissipation efficiency of BRBs of varying lengths within a structure.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/154buckling-restrained braceseismic performancefatigue performancedesign displacementbrace length
spellingShingle Kechuan Wu
Guanglan Wei
Chi Lin
Longfei Zhang
Wenzheng Yu
Xiang Lan
Experimental Study on the Seismic Performance of Buckling-Restrained Braces with Different Lengths
Buildings
buckling-restrained brace
seismic performance
fatigue performance
design displacement
brace length
title Experimental Study on the Seismic Performance of Buckling-Restrained Braces with Different Lengths
title_full Experimental Study on the Seismic Performance of Buckling-Restrained Braces with Different Lengths
title_fullStr Experimental Study on the Seismic Performance of Buckling-Restrained Braces with Different Lengths
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study on the Seismic Performance of Buckling-Restrained Braces with Different Lengths
title_short Experimental Study on the Seismic Performance of Buckling-Restrained Braces with Different Lengths
title_sort experimental study on the seismic performance of buckling restrained braces with different lengths
topic buckling-restrained brace
seismic performance
fatigue performance
design displacement
brace length
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/154
work_keys_str_mv AT kechuanwu experimentalstudyontheseismicperformanceofbucklingrestrainedbraceswithdifferentlengths
AT guanglanwei experimentalstudyontheseismicperformanceofbucklingrestrainedbraceswithdifferentlengths
AT chilin experimentalstudyontheseismicperformanceofbucklingrestrainedbraceswithdifferentlengths
AT longfeizhang experimentalstudyontheseismicperformanceofbucklingrestrainedbraceswithdifferentlengths
AT wenzhengyu experimentalstudyontheseismicperformanceofbucklingrestrainedbraceswithdifferentlengths
AT xianglan experimentalstudyontheseismicperformanceofbucklingrestrainedbraceswithdifferentlengths