Effect of Methylation on Storage Properties of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei as Analyzed by Untargeted Metabolomics

Lacticaseibacillus paracasei Zhang is an excellent strain with probiotic properties such as immunomodulatory and antioxidant activities. DNA methylation is an important epigenetic mechanism that plays a key role in many physiological processes in bacteria. In order to better utilize the strain, this...

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Main Author: YOU Mingkun, ZHANG Wenyi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Food Publishing Company 2025-01-01
Series:Shipin Kexue
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Online Access:https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2025-46-1-006.pdf
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author YOU Mingkun, ZHANG Wenyi
author_facet YOU Mingkun, ZHANG Wenyi
author_sort YOU Mingkun, ZHANG Wenyi
collection DOAJ
description Lacticaseibacillus paracasei Zhang is an excellent strain with probiotic properties such as immunomodulatory and antioxidant activities. DNA methylation is an important epigenetic mechanism that plays a key role in many physiological processes in bacteria. In order to better utilize the strain, this study focused on the effect of methylation on the storage properties of two starter cultures of L. paracasei Zhang and its DNA methylation mutant (ΔpglX) at 30 ℃. The results showed that after 90 d of storage, the viable number of the mutant significantly increased compared with the wild type (P < 0.01). Using untargeted metabolomics, 269 differential metabolites were observed in the mutant compared with the wild type, which were mainly enriched in the nucleotide metabolism, purine metabolism, pyrimidine metabolism, citrate cycle, glyoxylate, and dicarboxylate metabolism pathways in the negative ion mode. In the positive ion mode, they were mainly enriched in the biotin metabolism pathway. These findings confirmed that DNA methylation could improve the storage properties of L. paracasei Zhang through the generation and utilization of carbohydrates and fatty acids.
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issn 1002-6630
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Shipin Kexue
spelling doaj-art-b1caf99870bc482096eb01998e4ba4c52025-02-05T09:08:12ZengChina Food Publishing CompanyShipin Kexue1002-66302025-01-01461495510.7506/spkx1002-6630-20231218-137Effect of Methylation on Storage Properties of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei as Analyzed by Untargeted MetabolomicsYOU Mingkun, ZHANG Wenyi0(Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China)Lacticaseibacillus paracasei Zhang is an excellent strain with probiotic properties such as immunomodulatory and antioxidant activities. DNA methylation is an important epigenetic mechanism that plays a key role in many physiological processes in bacteria. In order to better utilize the strain, this study focused on the effect of methylation on the storage properties of two starter cultures of L. paracasei Zhang and its DNA methylation mutant (ΔpglX) at 30 ℃. The results showed that after 90 d of storage, the viable number of the mutant significantly increased compared with the wild type (P < 0.01). Using untargeted metabolomics, 269 differential metabolites were observed in the mutant compared with the wild type, which were mainly enriched in the nucleotide metabolism, purine metabolism, pyrimidine metabolism, citrate cycle, glyoxylate, and dicarboxylate metabolism pathways in the negative ion mode. In the positive ion mode, they were mainly enriched in the biotin metabolism pathway. These findings confirmed that DNA methylation could improve the storage properties of L. paracasei Zhang through the generation and utilization of carbohydrates and fatty acids.https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2025-46-1-006.pdflacticaseibacillus paracasei; dna methylation; storage properties; starter culture; pglx; untargeted metabolomics
spellingShingle YOU Mingkun, ZHANG Wenyi
Effect of Methylation on Storage Properties of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei as Analyzed by Untargeted Metabolomics
Shipin Kexue
lacticaseibacillus paracasei; dna methylation; storage properties; starter culture; pglx; untargeted metabolomics
title Effect of Methylation on Storage Properties of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei as Analyzed by Untargeted Metabolomics
title_full Effect of Methylation on Storage Properties of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei as Analyzed by Untargeted Metabolomics
title_fullStr Effect of Methylation on Storage Properties of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei as Analyzed by Untargeted Metabolomics
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Methylation on Storage Properties of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei as Analyzed by Untargeted Metabolomics
title_short Effect of Methylation on Storage Properties of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei as Analyzed by Untargeted Metabolomics
title_sort effect of methylation on storage properties of lacticaseibacillus paracasei as analyzed by untargeted metabolomics
topic lacticaseibacillus paracasei; dna methylation; storage properties; starter culture; pglx; untargeted metabolomics
url https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2025-46-1-006.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT youmingkunzhangwenyi effectofmethylationonstoragepropertiesoflacticaseibacillusparacaseiasanalyzedbyuntargetedmetabolomics