Case study of natural convection topology optimization based on finite volume method

Topology optimization is crucial for improving natural convection cooling devices. This study applies natural convection topology optimization to various engineering cases, including 2D, 3D, inclined, and inverted heat sink with various boundary conditions. Notably, finite element method has long be...

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Main Authors: Honglei Liu, Shuzhe Guo, Ce Liu, Fei Du, Baotong Li, Jun Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24017283
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author Honglei Liu
Shuzhe Guo
Ce Liu
Fei Du
Baotong Li
Jun Hong
author_facet Honglei Liu
Shuzhe Guo
Ce Liu
Fei Du
Baotong Li
Jun Hong
author_sort Honglei Liu
collection DOAJ
description Topology optimization is crucial for improving natural convection cooling devices. This study applies natural convection topology optimization to various engineering cases, including 2D, 3D, inclined, and inverted heat sink with various boundary conditions. Notably, finite element method has long been used as the analysis module of the topology optimization since early studies, which is different from most computational fluid dynamics software that uses finite volume method (FVM). This gap restricts applications of the natural convection topology optimization in common CFD software. This work presents an FVM-based topology optimization framework for natural convection, which is rare in previous studies. The fluid is modeled as a steady-state incompressible laminar flow using FVM. The topology optimization model is established using Brinkman term and thermal conductivity interpolation. Meanwhile, a parallel computing method is also developed to accelerate computation. Combined with the FVM-based analysis, the topology optimization is conducted on 2D and 3D heat sink designs to demonstrate its effectiveness and accuracy. In 2D problems, heat sinks under different dominant heat transfer forms and working angles are discussed. In 3D problems, a case involving numerous design variables is conducted using common PC, which demonstrate the validity of this work in large-scale natural convection topology optimization.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2214-157X
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series Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
spelling doaj-art-b1bc510d933f44658af37f1e2afaf7722025-02-02T05:27:12ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-02-0166105697Case study of natural convection topology optimization based on finite volume methodHonglei Liu0Shuzhe Guo1Ce Liu2Fei Du3Baotong Li4Jun Hong5Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design & Rotor-Bearing System, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design & Rotor-Bearing System, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design & Rotor-Bearing System, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, PR ChinaSchool of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design & Rotor-Bearing System, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, PR China; Corresponding author.Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design & Rotor-Bearing System, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, PR ChinaTopology optimization is crucial for improving natural convection cooling devices. This study applies natural convection topology optimization to various engineering cases, including 2D, 3D, inclined, and inverted heat sink with various boundary conditions. Notably, finite element method has long been used as the analysis module of the topology optimization since early studies, which is different from most computational fluid dynamics software that uses finite volume method (FVM). This gap restricts applications of the natural convection topology optimization in common CFD software. This work presents an FVM-based topology optimization framework for natural convection, which is rare in previous studies. The fluid is modeled as a steady-state incompressible laminar flow using FVM. The topology optimization model is established using Brinkman term and thermal conductivity interpolation. Meanwhile, a parallel computing method is also developed to accelerate computation. Combined with the FVM-based analysis, the topology optimization is conducted on 2D and 3D heat sink designs to demonstrate its effectiveness and accuracy. In 2D problems, heat sinks under different dominant heat transfer forms and working angles are discussed. In 3D problems, a case involving numerous design variables is conducted using common PC, which demonstrate the validity of this work in large-scale natural convection topology optimization.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24017283Natural convectionTopology optimizationFinite volume method (FVM)Large scaleHeat sinkMulti-dimensional design
spellingShingle Honglei Liu
Shuzhe Guo
Ce Liu
Fei Du
Baotong Li
Jun Hong
Case study of natural convection topology optimization based on finite volume method
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Natural convection
Topology optimization
Finite volume method (FVM)
Large scale
Heat sink
Multi-dimensional design
title Case study of natural convection topology optimization based on finite volume method
title_full Case study of natural convection topology optimization based on finite volume method
title_fullStr Case study of natural convection topology optimization based on finite volume method
title_full_unstemmed Case study of natural convection topology optimization based on finite volume method
title_short Case study of natural convection topology optimization based on finite volume method
title_sort case study of natural convection topology optimization based on finite volume method
topic Natural convection
Topology optimization
Finite volume method (FVM)
Large scale
Heat sink
Multi-dimensional design
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24017283
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AT celiu casestudyofnaturalconvectiontopologyoptimizationbasedonfinitevolumemethod
AT feidu casestudyofnaturalconvectiontopologyoptimizationbasedonfinitevolumemethod
AT baotongli casestudyofnaturalconvectiontopologyoptimizationbasedonfinitevolumemethod
AT junhong casestudyofnaturalconvectiontopologyoptimizationbasedonfinitevolumemethod