La crise de l’oléoduc Edjeleh-Gabès : Au cœur des enjeux de souveraineté du Maghreb (1954-1962)
While the French-Libyan discussions (1954-1956) were retaining the attention of French oil companies, Paris was focusing on securing the evacuation of oil from the Algerian Sahara during the Algerian War (1954-1962). After the loss of the Libyan Fezzan in 1955, France decided to build a pipeline to...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fra |
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CNRS Éditions
2018-06-01
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| Series: | L’Année du Maghreb |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/3647 |
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| _version_ | 1832581742771306496 |
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| author | Sarah Adjel-Debbich |
| author_facet | Sarah Adjel-Debbich |
| author_sort | Sarah Adjel-Debbich |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | While the French-Libyan discussions (1954-1956) were retaining the attention of French oil companies, Paris was focusing on securing the evacuation of oil from the Algerian Sahara during the Algerian War (1954-1962). After the loss of the Libyan Fezzan in 1955, France decided to build a pipeline to transport oil from Edjeleh, near the Libyan border, through the Tunisian territory to the port of Skhira in the Gulf of Gabes. Tunisia was a small oil producer after the independence in 1956, however this paper highlights that after 1958 pipelines that cross the country became a vector of French and European interests to secure oil supplies. The French-Tunisian agreement of June 1958 was denounced by the Algerian National Liberation Front as an attack on Maghreb solidarity and a support to the colonizer. Certainly one of the first regional diplomatic crises, the case of the pipeline Edjeleh-Gabes, highlights the issue of sovereignty in the agenda of Algerian, Libyan and Tunisian diplomacies in the context of decolonization of North Africa. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b1b880ca5eb44c2f8e99308fd2049a96 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1952-8108 2109-9405 |
| language | fra |
| publishDate | 2018-06-01 |
| publisher | CNRS Éditions |
| record_format | Article |
| series | L’Année du Maghreb |
| spelling | doaj-art-b1b880ca5eb44c2f8e99308fd2049a962025-01-30T09:57:10ZfraCNRS ÉditionsL’Année du Maghreb1952-81082109-94052018-06-011812914810.4000/anneemaghreb.3647La crise de l’oléoduc Edjeleh-Gabès : Au cœur des enjeux de souveraineté du Maghreb (1954-1962)Sarah Adjel-DebbichWhile the French-Libyan discussions (1954-1956) were retaining the attention of French oil companies, Paris was focusing on securing the evacuation of oil from the Algerian Sahara during the Algerian War (1954-1962). After the loss of the Libyan Fezzan in 1955, France decided to build a pipeline to transport oil from Edjeleh, near the Libyan border, through the Tunisian territory to the port of Skhira in the Gulf of Gabes. Tunisia was a small oil producer after the independence in 1956, however this paper highlights that after 1958 pipelines that cross the country became a vector of French and European interests to secure oil supplies. The French-Tunisian agreement of June 1958 was denounced by the Algerian National Liberation Front as an attack on Maghreb solidarity and a support to the colonizer. Certainly one of the first regional diplomatic crises, the case of the pipeline Edjeleh-Gabes, highlights the issue of sovereignty in the agenda of Algerian, Libyan and Tunisian diplomacies in the context of decolonization of North Africa.https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/3647AlgeriaTunisiaOilDiplomacySovereigntyNorth-Africa |
| spellingShingle | Sarah Adjel-Debbich La crise de l’oléoduc Edjeleh-Gabès : Au cœur des enjeux de souveraineté du Maghreb (1954-1962) L’Année du Maghreb Algeria Tunisia Oil Diplomacy Sovereignty North-Africa |
| title | La crise de l’oléoduc Edjeleh-Gabès : Au cœur des enjeux de souveraineté du Maghreb (1954-1962) |
| title_full | La crise de l’oléoduc Edjeleh-Gabès : Au cœur des enjeux de souveraineté du Maghreb (1954-1962) |
| title_fullStr | La crise de l’oléoduc Edjeleh-Gabès : Au cœur des enjeux de souveraineté du Maghreb (1954-1962) |
| title_full_unstemmed | La crise de l’oléoduc Edjeleh-Gabès : Au cœur des enjeux de souveraineté du Maghreb (1954-1962) |
| title_short | La crise de l’oléoduc Edjeleh-Gabès : Au cœur des enjeux de souveraineté du Maghreb (1954-1962) |
| title_sort | la crise de l oleoduc edjeleh gabes au coeur des enjeux de souverainete du maghreb 1954 1962 |
| topic | Algeria Tunisia Oil Diplomacy Sovereignty North-Africa |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/3647 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sarahadjeldebbich lacrisedeloleoducedjelehgabesaucœurdesenjeuxdesouverainetedumaghreb19541962 |