Combining hybrid and opaque scintillator techniques in the search for double beta plus decays

Abstract Double beta plus decay is a rare nuclear disintegration process. Difficulties in its measurement arise from suppressed decay probabilities, experimentally challenging decay signatures and low natural abundances of suitable candidate nuclei. In this article, we propose a new detector concept...

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Main Authors: Manuel Böhlers, Sebastian Böser, Magdalena Eisenhuth, Cloé Girard-Carillo, Kitzia M. Hernandez Curiel, Bastian Keßler, Kyra Mossel, Veronika Palušová, Stefan Schoppmann, Alfons Weber, Michael Wurm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13847-1
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author Manuel Böhlers
Sebastian Böser
Magdalena Eisenhuth
Cloé Girard-Carillo
Kitzia M. Hernandez Curiel
Bastian Keßler
Kyra Mossel
Veronika Palušová
Stefan Schoppmann
Alfons Weber
Michael Wurm
author_facet Manuel Böhlers
Sebastian Böser
Magdalena Eisenhuth
Cloé Girard-Carillo
Kitzia M. Hernandez Curiel
Bastian Keßler
Kyra Mossel
Veronika Palušová
Stefan Schoppmann
Alfons Weber
Michael Wurm
author_sort Manuel Böhlers
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Double beta plus decay is a rare nuclear disintegration process. Difficulties in its measurement arise from suppressed decay probabilities, experimentally challenging decay signatures and low natural abundances of suitable candidate nuclei. In this article, we propose a new detector concept to overcome these challenges. It is based on the first-time combination of hybrid and opaque scintillation detector technology paired with novel light read-out techniques. This approach is particularly suitable for detecting positrons (beta plus) signatures. We expect to discover two-neutrino double beta plus decay modes within 1 tonne-week exposure and are able to probe neutrinoless double beta plus decays at several orders of magnitude improved significance compared to current experimental limits.
format Article
id doaj-art-b1b48cbeae174fb988b017118cc7594a
institution Kabale University
issn 1434-6052
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
spelling doaj-art-b1b48cbeae174fb988b017118cc7594a2025-02-02T12:38:34ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522025-01-0185211810.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13847-1Combining hybrid and opaque scintillator techniques in the search for double beta plus decaysManuel Böhlers0Sebastian Böser1Magdalena Eisenhuth2Cloé Girard-Carillo3Kitzia M. Hernandez Curiel4Bastian Keßler5Kyra Mossel6Veronika Palušová7Stefan Schoppmann8Alfons Weber9Michael Wurm10Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für PhysikJohannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für PhysikJohannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für PhysikJohannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für PhysikJohannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für PhysikJohannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für PhysikJohannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für PhysikJohannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für PhysikJohannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Detektorlabor, Exzellenzcluster PRISMA+Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für PhysikJohannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für PhysikAbstract Double beta plus decay is a rare nuclear disintegration process. Difficulties in its measurement arise from suppressed decay probabilities, experimentally challenging decay signatures and low natural abundances of suitable candidate nuclei. In this article, we propose a new detector concept to overcome these challenges. It is based on the first-time combination of hybrid and opaque scintillation detector technology paired with novel light read-out techniques. This approach is particularly suitable for detecting positrons (beta plus) signatures. We expect to discover two-neutrino double beta plus decay modes within 1 tonne-week exposure and are able to probe neutrinoless double beta plus decays at several orders of magnitude improved significance compared to current experimental limits.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13847-1
spellingShingle Manuel Böhlers
Sebastian Böser
Magdalena Eisenhuth
Cloé Girard-Carillo
Kitzia M. Hernandez Curiel
Bastian Keßler
Kyra Mossel
Veronika Palušová
Stefan Schoppmann
Alfons Weber
Michael Wurm
Combining hybrid and opaque scintillator techniques in the search for double beta plus decays
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Combining hybrid and opaque scintillator techniques in the search for double beta plus decays
title_full Combining hybrid and opaque scintillator techniques in the search for double beta plus decays
title_fullStr Combining hybrid and opaque scintillator techniques in the search for double beta plus decays
title_full_unstemmed Combining hybrid and opaque scintillator techniques in the search for double beta plus decays
title_short Combining hybrid and opaque scintillator techniques in the search for double beta plus decays
title_sort combining hybrid and opaque scintillator techniques in the search for double beta plus decays
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13847-1
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