Coccidia Species and Geographical Distribution in Genus <i>Sus:</i> A Scoping Review
Swine coccidiosis is a widespread disease caused by species of the apicomplexan parasites <i>Eimeria</i> and <i>Cystoisospora</i>. Coccidiosis is a common cause of diarrhea in suckling piglets worldwide that directly reduces piglets’ immunity and increases the risk of infecti...
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2024-12-01
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| author | Hongyu Han Hui Dong Qiping Zhao Shunhai Zhu Bing Huang |
| author_facet | Hongyu Han Hui Dong Qiping Zhao Shunhai Zhu Bing Huang |
| author_sort | Hongyu Han |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Swine coccidiosis is a widespread disease caused by species of the apicomplexan parasites <i>Eimeria</i> and <i>Cystoisospora</i>. Coccidiosis is a common cause of diarrhea in suckling piglets worldwide that directly reduces piglets’ immunity and increases the risk of infection with other enteropathogens, leading to increased clinical infection and mortality and consequent economic losses in the global pig industry. We searched the available literature to date, including English and Chinese articles, using six electronic bibliographic databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, CNKI, VIP Chinese Journal Database, and Wanfang Data. A standard approach for conducting scoping reviews was used to identify studies on the species and distribution of genus <i>Sus</i> coccidia worldwide. A quality assessment was done for each study reviewed and relevant information reported in the identified studies was collated, categorized, and summarized. A total of 149 publications and references were eligible for the final review. The distribution of 18 species of genus <i>Sus</i> coccidia recorded in 63 countries was collated. These included 15 <i>Eimeria</i> and 3 <i>Cystoisospora</i> species. <i>C. suis</i> was found in 48 countries, <i>E. debliecki</i> in 45 countries, <i>E</i>. <i>scabra</i> in 33 countries, <i>E. polita</i> in 31 countries, <i>E. suis</i> in 28 countries, <i>E. perminuta</i> in 26 countries, <i>E. porci</i> in 24 countries, <i>E. neodebliecki</i> and <i>E.spinosa</i> in 21 countries each, <i>E.guevarai</i> in 5 countries, <i>C. almataensis</i> in 4 countries, <i>E. betica</i> in 2 countries, and <i>E. almataensis</i>, <i>E. ibrahimovae</i>, <i>E. residualis</i>, <i>E. szechuanensis</i>, <i>E. yanglingensis</i>, and <i>C. sundarbanensis</i> were each found in only 1 country. Each species was listed according to its scientific name, host name, finding location, and geographical distribution. This review reflects the distribution and infection of genus <i>Sus</i> coccidia worldwide and provides more complete basic information to aid our understanding of the species and geographical distribution of coccidia in the genus <i>Sus</i>. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b1a03b9ed7aa4711be53f282f38896c0 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2076-2607 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
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| spelling | doaj-art-b1a03b9ed7aa4711be53f282f38896c02025-01-24T13:42:17ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072024-12-011311410.3390/microorganisms13010014Coccidia Species and Geographical Distribution in Genus <i>Sus:</i> A Scoping ReviewHongyu Han0Hui Dong1Qiping Zhao2Shunhai Zhu3Bing Huang4Key Laboratory of Animal Parasitology of Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Minhang, Shanghai 200241, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Parasitology of Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Minhang, Shanghai 200241, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Parasitology of Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Minhang, Shanghai 200241, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Parasitology of Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Minhang, Shanghai 200241, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Parasitology of Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Minhang, Shanghai 200241, ChinaSwine coccidiosis is a widespread disease caused by species of the apicomplexan parasites <i>Eimeria</i> and <i>Cystoisospora</i>. Coccidiosis is a common cause of diarrhea in suckling piglets worldwide that directly reduces piglets’ immunity and increases the risk of infection with other enteropathogens, leading to increased clinical infection and mortality and consequent economic losses in the global pig industry. We searched the available literature to date, including English and Chinese articles, using six electronic bibliographic databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, CNKI, VIP Chinese Journal Database, and Wanfang Data. A standard approach for conducting scoping reviews was used to identify studies on the species and distribution of genus <i>Sus</i> coccidia worldwide. A quality assessment was done for each study reviewed and relevant information reported in the identified studies was collated, categorized, and summarized. A total of 149 publications and references were eligible for the final review. The distribution of 18 species of genus <i>Sus</i> coccidia recorded in 63 countries was collated. These included 15 <i>Eimeria</i> and 3 <i>Cystoisospora</i> species. <i>C. suis</i> was found in 48 countries, <i>E. debliecki</i> in 45 countries, <i>E</i>. <i>scabra</i> in 33 countries, <i>E. polita</i> in 31 countries, <i>E. suis</i> in 28 countries, <i>E. perminuta</i> in 26 countries, <i>E. porci</i> in 24 countries, <i>E. neodebliecki</i> and <i>E.spinosa</i> in 21 countries each, <i>E.guevarai</i> in 5 countries, <i>C. almataensis</i> in 4 countries, <i>E. betica</i> in 2 countries, and <i>E. almataensis</i>, <i>E. ibrahimovae</i>, <i>E. residualis</i>, <i>E. szechuanensis</i>, <i>E. yanglingensis</i>, and <i>C. sundarbanensis</i> were each found in only 1 country. Each species was listed according to its scientific name, host name, finding location, and geographical distribution. This review reflects the distribution and infection of genus <i>Sus</i> coccidia worldwide and provides more complete basic information to aid our understanding of the species and geographical distribution of coccidia in the genus <i>Sus</i>.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/1/14swine coccidiosis<i>Eimeria</i> spp.<i>Cystoisospora</i> spp.hostgeographical distribution |
| spellingShingle | Hongyu Han Hui Dong Qiping Zhao Shunhai Zhu Bing Huang Coccidia Species and Geographical Distribution in Genus <i>Sus:</i> A Scoping Review Microorganisms swine coccidiosis <i>Eimeria</i> spp. <i>Cystoisospora</i> spp. host geographical distribution |
| title | Coccidia Species and Geographical Distribution in Genus <i>Sus:</i> A Scoping Review |
| title_full | Coccidia Species and Geographical Distribution in Genus <i>Sus:</i> A Scoping Review |
| title_fullStr | Coccidia Species and Geographical Distribution in Genus <i>Sus:</i> A Scoping Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Coccidia Species and Geographical Distribution in Genus <i>Sus:</i> A Scoping Review |
| title_short | Coccidia Species and Geographical Distribution in Genus <i>Sus:</i> A Scoping Review |
| title_sort | coccidia species and geographical distribution in genus i sus i a scoping review |
| topic | swine coccidiosis <i>Eimeria</i> spp. <i>Cystoisospora</i> spp. host geographical distribution |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/1/14 |
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