Key Fundamentals and Examples of Sensors for Human Health: Wearable, Non-Continuous, and Non-Contact Monitoring Devices

The increasing demand for personalized healthcare, particularly among individuals requiring continuous health monitoring, has driven significant advancements in sensor technology. Wearable, non-continuous monitoring, and non-contact sensors are leading this innovation, providing novel methods for mo...

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Main Authors: Sara Guarducci, Sara Jayousi, Stefano Caputo, Lorenzo Mucchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/556
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author Sara Guarducci
Sara Jayousi
Stefano Caputo
Lorenzo Mucchi
author_facet Sara Guarducci
Sara Jayousi
Stefano Caputo
Lorenzo Mucchi
author_sort Sara Guarducci
collection DOAJ
description The increasing demand for personalized healthcare, particularly among individuals requiring continuous health monitoring, has driven significant advancements in sensor technology. Wearable, non-continuous monitoring, and non-contact sensors are leading this innovation, providing novel methods for monitoring vital signs and physiological data in both clinical and home settings. However, there is a lack of comprehensive comparative studies assessing the overall functionality of these technologies. This paper aims to address this gap by presenting a detailed comparative analysis of selected wearable, non-continuous monitoring, and non-contact sensors used for health monitoring. To achieve this, we conducted a comprehensive evaluation of various sensors available on the market, utilizing key indicators such as sensor performance, usability, associated platforms functionality, data management, battery efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. Our findings highlight the strengths and limitations of each sensor type, thus offering valuable insights for the selection of the most appropriate technology based on specific healthcare needs. This study has the potential to serve as a valuable resource for researchers, healthcare providers, and policymakers, contributing to a deeper understanding of existing user-centered health monitoring solutions.
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spelling doaj-art-b17a38ef807f4fcdaf1472dfc40b51d42025-01-24T13:49:20ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-01-0125255610.3390/s25020556Key Fundamentals and Examples of Sensors for Human Health: Wearable, Non-Continuous, and Non-Contact Monitoring DevicesSara Guarducci0Sara Jayousi1Stefano Caputo2Lorenzo Mucchi3Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, ItalyPIN Foundation—Prato Campus, University of Florence, 59100 Prato, ItalyDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, ItalyThe increasing demand for personalized healthcare, particularly among individuals requiring continuous health monitoring, has driven significant advancements in sensor technology. Wearable, non-continuous monitoring, and non-contact sensors are leading this innovation, providing novel methods for monitoring vital signs and physiological data in both clinical and home settings. However, there is a lack of comprehensive comparative studies assessing the overall functionality of these technologies. This paper aims to address this gap by presenting a detailed comparative analysis of selected wearable, non-continuous monitoring, and non-contact sensors used for health monitoring. To achieve this, we conducted a comprehensive evaluation of various sensors available on the market, utilizing key indicators such as sensor performance, usability, associated platforms functionality, data management, battery efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. Our findings highlight the strengths and limitations of each sensor type, thus offering valuable insights for the selection of the most appropriate technology based on specific healthcare needs. This study has the potential to serve as a valuable resource for researchers, healthcare providers, and policymakers, contributing to a deeper understanding of existing user-centered health monitoring solutions.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/556information and communication technologiesinternet of thingssensorspersonalized healthcarehealth monitoring
spellingShingle Sara Guarducci
Sara Jayousi
Stefano Caputo
Lorenzo Mucchi
Key Fundamentals and Examples of Sensors for Human Health: Wearable, Non-Continuous, and Non-Contact Monitoring Devices
Sensors
information and communication technologies
internet of things
sensors
personalized healthcare
health monitoring
title Key Fundamentals and Examples of Sensors for Human Health: Wearable, Non-Continuous, and Non-Contact Monitoring Devices
title_full Key Fundamentals and Examples of Sensors for Human Health: Wearable, Non-Continuous, and Non-Contact Monitoring Devices
title_fullStr Key Fundamentals and Examples of Sensors for Human Health: Wearable, Non-Continuous, and Non-Contact Monitoring Devices
title_full_unstemmed Key Fundamentals and Examples of Sensors for Human Health: Wearable, Non-Continuous, and Non-Contact Monitoring Devices
title_short Key Fundamentals and Examples of Sensors for Human Health: Wearable, Non-Continuous, and Non-Contact Monitoring Devices
title_sort key fundamentals and examples of sensors for human health wearable non continuous and non contact monitoring devices
topic information and communication technologies
internet of things
sensors
personalized healthcare
health monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/556
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