Experimental Evaluation of the Accuracy of Biped Model to Predict the Kinematics during Walking

Biped models (BMs) have extensive applications in structural vibration, robotics, and sports medicine, but the differences between the walking kinematics simulated by the BM model and those measured through an experiment have not been comprehensively recognized. This paper used wireless inertial mea...

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Main Authors: Yao Zhang, Zhigang Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6648007
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author Yao Zhang
Zhigang Song
author_facet Yao Zhang
Zhigang Song
author_sort Yao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Biped models (BMs) have extensive applications in structural vibration, robotics, and sports medicine, but the differences between the walking kinematics simulated by the BM model and those measured through an experiment have not been comprehensively recognized. This paper used wireless inertial measurement units (IMUs) to monitor the acceleration of center of masses (COMs) of 6 volunteers walking under the conditions of natural and fixed-knee gait. The observations were compared with the simulations from two typical BMs and also with the measurements from former research studies. The results show that when the step frequency is lower than 2.0 Hz, the peaks of acceleration simulated by BM are close to those observed in experiments and the errors are acceptable, while the step frequency is higher than 2.0 Hz, the discrepancy between the numerical and the experimental results is increasingly larger with higher step frequencies, and the errors can reach 60% at most. The comparison between numerical and experimental results indicates that the knee-fixing assumption of BMs may lead to overestimating the peaks of accelerations, but this assumption fails to explain the different increasing rates with respect to step frequency. Further research studies about the accuracy of BMs and relative modification methods are expected for civil engineering applications.
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spelling doaj-art-b171f33c5ec945de895b56d6e178e4522025-02-03T00:58:45ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66480076648007Experimental Evaluation of the Accuracy of Biped Model to Predict the Kinematics during WalkingYao Zhang0Zhigang Song1Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaKunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaBiped models (BMs) have extensive applications in structural vibration, robotics, and sports medicine, but the differences between the walking kinematics simulated by the BM model and those measured through an experiment have not been comprehensively recognized. This paper used wireless inertial measurement units (IMUs) to monitor the acceleration of center of masses (COMs) of 6 volunteers walking under the conditions of natural and fixed-knee gait. The observations were compared with the simulations from two typical BMs and also with the measurements from former research studies. The results show that when the step frequency is lower than 2.0 Hz, the peaks of acceleration simulated by BM are close to those observed in experiments and the errors are acceptable, while the step frequency is higher than 2.0 Hz, the discrepancy between the numerical and the experimental results is increasingly larger with higher step frequencies, and the errors can reach 60% at most. The comparison between numerical and experimental results indicates that the knee-fixing assumption of BMs may lead to overestimating the peaks of accelerations, but this assumption fails to explain the different increasing rates with respect to step frequency. Further research studies about the accuracy of BMs and relative modification methods are expected for civil engineering applications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6648007
spellingShingle Yao Zhang
Zhigang Song
Experimental Evaluation of the Accuracy of Biped Model to Predict the Kinematics during Walking
Shock and Vibration
title Experimental Evaluation of the Accuracy of Biped Model to Predict the Kinematics during Walking
title_full Experimental Evaluation of the Accuracy of Biped Model to Predict the Kinematics during Walking
title_fullStr Experimental Evaluation of the Accuracy of Biped Model to Predict the Kinematics during Walking
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Evaluation of the Accuracy of Biped Model to Predict the Kinematics during Walking
title_short Experimental Evaluation of the Accuracy of Biped Model to Predict the Kinematics during Walking
title_sort experimental evaluation of the accuracy of biped model to predict the kinematics during walking
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6648007
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AT zhigangsong experimentalevaluationoftheaccuracyofbipedmodeltopredictthekinematicsduringwalking