Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Leading to Abdominal Wall Mass in Young Patient

Background. Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis has arguably been the largest killer of humans historically, and it remains one of the most important infectious causes of death in the world. Tuberculosis can be classified into different fo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohadeseh Karimi, Ali AtashAbParvar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9924307
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832545257724575744
author Mohadeseh Karimi
Ali AtashAbParvar
author_facet Mohadeseh Karimi
Ali AtashAbParvar
author_sort Mohadeseh Karimi
collection DOAJ
description Background. Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis has arguably been the largest killer of humans historically, and it remains one of the most important infectious causes of death in the world. Tuberculosis can be classified into different forms and it manifests as pulmonary and out pulmonary, respectively, in 85% and 15% of cases. Only a few cases of tuberculosis with abdominal wall involvement have been reported. Case Presentation. Herein, we present a 27-year-old Persian woman, presented with asymmetric abdominal bulging in the right side of the periumbilical area since 6 months before admission that has no pain or secretion. The patient was oriented and not ill or toxic in general appearance. Vital signs were within normal ranges. An abdominal physical examination revealed a mobile, well-bordered, nontender mass 3 × 3 centimeter (cm) in diameter palpated in the right periumbilical area. The patient underwent surgery which revealed a cystic lesion that was carefully resected. In histopathology examination of the specimen resection, tuberculosis was confirmed. Conclusion. We report a rare case of extrapulmonary tuberculosis that was identified at the abdominal wall. Due to the high number of cases of TB and the development of extrapulmonary forms that can present in an unusual location as an abdominal wall which are difficult to diagnose, it is very important to keep in mind the differential diagnosis of tuberculosis.
format Article
id doaj-art-b1563e1b52c44186ac31a544ac00821f
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6633
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-b1563e1b52c44186ac31a544ac00821f2025-02-03T07:26:21ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66332024-01-01202410.1155/2024/9924307Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Leading to Abdominal Wall Mass in Young PatientMohadeseh Karimi0Ali AtashAbParvar1Department of Pathology Medical SciencesDepartment of Pathology Medical SciencesBackground. Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis has arguably been the largest killer of humans historically, and it remains one of the most important infectious causes of death in the world. Tuberculosis can be classified into different forms and it manifests as pulmonary and out pulmonary, respectively, in 85% and 15% of cases. Only a few cases of tuberculosis with abdominal wall involvement have been reported. Case Presentation. Herein, we present a 27-year-old Persian woman, presented with asymmetric abdominal bulging in the right side of the periumbilical area since 6 months before admission that has no pain or secretion. The patient was oriented and not ill or toxic in general appearance. Vital signs were within normal ranges. An abdominal physical examination revealed a mobile, well-bordered, nontender mass 3 × 3 centimeter (cm) in diameter palpated in the right periumbilical area. The patient underwent surgery which revealed a cystic lesion that was carefully resected. In histopathology examination of the specimen resection, tuberculosis was confirmed. Conclusion. We report a rare case of extrapulmonary tuberculosis that was identified at the abdominal wall. Due to the high number of cases of TB and the development of extrapulmonary forms that can present in an unusual location as an abdominal wall which are difficult to diagnose, it is very important to keep in mind the differential diagnosis of tuberculosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9924307
spellingShingle Mohadeseh Karimi
Ali AtashAbParvar
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Leading to Abdominal Wall Mass in Young Patient
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Leading to Abdominal Wall Mass in Young Patient
title_full Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Leading to Abdominal Wall Mass in Young Patient
title_fullStr Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Leading to Abdominal Wall Mass in Young Patient
title_full_unstemmed Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Leading to Abdominal Wall Mass in Young Patient
title_short Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Leading to Abdominal Wall Mass in Young Patient
title_sort extrapulmonary tuberculosis leading to abdominal wall mass in young patient
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9924307
work_keys_str_mv AT mohadesehkarimi extrapulmonarytuberculosisleadingtoabdominalwallmassinyoungpatient
AT aliatashabparvar extrapulmonarytuberculosisleadingtoabdominalwallmassinyoungpatient