Assessing Agri-Food Digitalization: Insights from Bibliometric and Survey Analysis in Andalusia

The agri-food sector is going through a massive digital transformation thanks to new technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Regional disparities and implementation barriers prevent widespread uptake despite significant research advances. Drawin...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: José Ramón Luque-Reyes, Ali Zidi, Adolfo Peña-Acevedo, Rosa Gallardo-Cobos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:World
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/6/2/57
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849433712438018048
author José Ramón Luque-Reyes
Ali Zidi
Adolfo Peña-Acevedo
Rosa Gallardo-Cobos
author_facet José Ramón Luque-Reyes
Ali Zidi
Adolfo Peña-Acevedo
Rosa Gallardo-Cobos
author_sort José Ramón Luque-Reyes
collection DOAJ
description The agri-food sector is going through a massive digital transformation thanks to new technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Regional disparities and implementation barriers prevent widespread uptake despite significant research advances. Drawing on bibliometric and survey data collected up to the end of 2023, this study examines global research trends and stakeholder perceptions in Andalusia (Spain) to identify challenges and opportunities in agricultural digitalization. Bibliographic analysis revealed that research has moved from early remote sensing to precision agriculture, IoT, robotics and big data, and that AI has recently taken over in predictive analytics, automation, and decision-support systems. However, our survey of Andalusian stakeholders highlighted a limited adoption of cutting-edge tools such as AI, blockchain, and predictive models due to economic constraints, technical challenges, and skepticism. Participants emphasized the importance of trust-building, as well as the use of simple tools that require minimal input and provide immediate benefits. Priorities for the responders were also improving market transparency, optimizing resource use, and system interoperability. The findings show that closing the gap between research and practice requires developing digital solutions that are user-centered, simplified, and context-adapted, especially when dealing with complex technologies like AI and predictive systems. This must be supported by targeted public policies and collaborative innovation ecosystems, all essential elements to accelerate the integration of smart agricultural technologies and align scientific innovation with real-world needs.
format Article
id doaj-art-b137ddfd4a3e40139d1f94de4c477690
institution Kabale University
issn 2673-4060
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series World
spelling doaj-art-b137ddfd4a3e40139d1f94de4c4776902025-08-20T03:26:56ZengMDPI AGWorld2673-40602025-04-01625710.3390/world6020057Assessing Agri-Food Digitalization: Insights from Bibliometric and Survey Analysis in AndalusiaJosé Ramón Luque-Reyes0Ali Zidi1Adolfo Peña-Acevedo2Rosa Gallardo-Cobos3Department of Agricultural Economics, Higher Technical School of Agricultural and Forestry Engineering (ETSIAM), University of Cordoba, Rabanales University Campus, 14071 Córdoba, SpainAgriEdge, Lot 660, Hay Moulay Rachid, Ben Guerir 43150, MoroccoDepartment of Rural Engineering, Civil Constructions and Engineering Projects, Higher Technical School of Agricultural and Forestry Engineering (ETSIAM), University of Córdoba, Rabanales University Campus, 14071 Córdoba, SpainDepartment of Agricultural Economics, Higher Technical School of Agricultural and Forestry Engineering (ETSIAM), University of Cordoba, Rabanales University Campus, 14071 Córdoba, SpainThe agri-food sector is going through a massive digital transformation thanks to new technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Regional disparities and implementation barriers prevent widespread uptake despite significant research advances. Drawing on bibliometric and survey data collected up to the end of 2023, this study examines global research trends and stakeholder perceptions in Andalusia (Spain) to identify challenges and opportunities in agricultural digitalization. Bibliographic analysis revealed that research has moved from early remote sensing to precision agriculture, IoT, robotics and big data, and that AI has recently taken over in predictive analytics, automation, and decision-support systems. However, our survey of Andalusian stakeholders highlighted a limited adoption of cutting-edge tools such as AI, blockchain, and predictive models due to economic constraints, technical challenges, and skepticism. Participants emphasized the importance of trust-building, as well as the use of simple tools that require minimal input and provide immediate benefits. Priorities for the responders were also improving market transparency, optimizing resource use, and system interoperability. The findings show that closing the gap between research and practice requires developing digital solutions that are user-centered, simplified, and context-adapted, especially when dealing with complex technologies like AI and predictive systems. This must be supported by targeted public policies and collaborative innovation ecosystems, all essential elements to accelerate the integration of smart agricultural technologies and align scientific innovation with real-world needs.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/6/2/57agricultural digital transformationtechnology adoption in agricultureAndalusian agri-food sectoragri-food digitalizationsmart farmingtechnology gap in agriculture
spellingShingle José Ramón Luque-Reyes
Ali Zidi
Adolfo Peña-Acevedo
Rosa Gallardo-Cobos
Assessing Agri-Food Digitalization: Insights from Bibliometric and Survey Analysis in Andalusia
World
agricultural digital transformation
technology adoption in agriculture
Andalusian agri-food sector
agri-food digitalization
smart farming
technology gap in agriculture
title Assessing Agri-Food Digitalization: Insights from Bibliometric and Survey Analysis in Andalusia
title_full Assessing Agri-Food Digitalization: Insights from Bibliometric and Survey Analysis in Andalusia
title_fullStr Assessing Agri-Food Digitalization: Insights from Bibliometric and Survey Analysis in Andalusia
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Agri-Food Digitalization: Insights from Bibliometric and Survey Analysis in Andalusia
title_short Assessing Agri-Food Digitalization: Insights from Bibliometric and Survey Analysis in Andalusia
title_sort assessing agri food digitalization insights from bibliometric and survey analysis in andalusia
topic agricultural digital transformation
technology adoption in agriculture
Andalusian agri-food sector
agri-food digitalization
smart farming
technology gap in agriculture
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/6/2/57
work_keys_str_mv AT joseramonluquereyes assessingagrifooddigitalizationinsightsfrombibliometricandsurveyanalysisinandalusia
AT alizidi assessingagrifooddigitalizationinsightsfrombibliometricandsurveyanalysisinandalusia
AT adolfopenaacevedo assessingagrifooddigitalizationinsightsfrombibliometricandsurveyanalysisinandalusia
AT rosagallardocobos assessingagrifooddigitalizationinsightsfrombibliometricandsurveyanalysisinandalusia