The Question of Thermoelectric Devices (TEDs) In/Efficiency—A Practical Investigation Considering Thermoelectric Heaters (TEHs)

ABSTRACT Thermoelectricity is a promising technology; however, though clean and versatile, its efficiency has been questionable and consequently limiting its extensive utilization. Many published research on thermoelectricity have been on power generation and cooling applications, with few publicati...

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Main Authors: Nganyang Paul Bayendang, Mohamed Tariq Kahn, Vipin Balyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Engineering Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.13061
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author Nganyang Paul Bayendang
Mohamed Tariq Kahn
Vipin Balyan
author_facet Nganyang Paul Bayendang
Mohamed Tariq Kahn
Vipin Balyan
author_sort Nganyang Paul Bayendang
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Thermoelectricity is a promising technology; however, though clean and versatile, its efficiency has been questionable and consequently limiting its extensive utilization. Many published research on thermoelectricity have been on power generation and cooling applications, with few publications on heating, especially practically. Thus, this article practically focuses on thermoelectric devices (TEDs) when used as thermoelectric heaters (TEHs). Sixteen identical TEDs (TEC‐12706) were operated as TEHs under similar test modalities and powered in succession with 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 V, to practically examine TEHs energy dynamics and in/efficiency. It was found that all the TEHs used in the research performed relatively inconsistent with each other with the worst‐performed TEH (TEH0) having a mean hot‐side temperature of 30.276°C with a mean power consumption of 13.826 W; whereas the best‐performed TEH (TEH3) had a mean hot‐side temperature of 40.4°C with a mean power consumption of 20.822 W. Furthermore, all the TEHs hot‐side temperature increased proportionately with the input voltage; though at the specified voltages, the TEHs hot‐side temperature increased while its input power decreased over time. The concepts of TEH hot‐side mean temperature and TEH mean input power were also introduced.
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spelling doaj-art-b12a9a898c1941c499ab4533e3acbdc22025-01-31T00:22:49ZengWileyEngineering Reports2577-81962025-01-0171n/an/a10.1002/eng2.13061The Question of Thermoelectric Devices (TEDs) In/Efficiency—A Practical Investigation Considering Thermoelectric Heaters (TEHs)Nganyang Paul Bayendang0Mohamed Tariq Kahn1Vipin Balyan2Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering Cape Peninsula University of Technology Bellville Campus South AfricaDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering Cape Peninsula University of Technology Bellville Campus South AfricaDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering Cape Peninsula University of Technology Bellville Campus South AfricaABSTRACT Thermoelectricity is a promising technology; however, though clean and versatile, its efficiency has been questionable and consequently limiting its extensive utilization. Many published research on thermoelectricity have been on power generation and cooling applications, with few publications on heating, especially practically. Thus, this article practically focuses on thermoelectric devices (TEDs) when used as thermoelectric heaters (TEHs). Sixteen identical TEDs (TEC‐12706) were operated as TEHs under similar test modalities and powered in succession with 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 V, to practically examine TEHs energy dynamics and in/efficiency. It was found that all the TEHs used in the research performed relatively inconsistent with each other with the worst‐performed TEH (TEH0) having a mean hot‐side temperature of 30.276°C with a mean power consumption of 13.826 W; whereas the best‐performed TEH (TEH3) had a mean hot‐side temperature of 40.4°C with a mean power consumption of 20.822 W. Furthermore, all the TEHs hot‐side temperature increased proportionately with the input voltage; though at the specified voltages, the TEHs hot‐side temperature increased while its input power decreased over time. The concepts of TEH hot‐side mean temperature and TEH mean input power were also introduced.https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.13061TE modules (TEMs)TEHs in/efficiencythermoelectric coolers (TECs)thermoelectric devices (TEDs)thermoelectric heaters (TEHs)thermoelectricity in/efficiency
spellingShingle Nganyang Paul Bayendang
Mohamed Tariq Kahn
Vipin Balyan
The Question of Thermoelectric Devices (TEDs) In/Efficiency—A Practical Investigation Considering Thermoelectric Heaters (TEHs)
Engineering Reports
TE modules (TEMs)
TEHs in/efficiency
thermoelectric coolers (TECs)
thermoelectric devices (TEDs)
thermoelectric heaters (TEHs)
thermoelectricity in/efficiency
title The Question of Thermoelectric Devices (TEDs) In/Efficiency—A Practical Investigation Considering Thermoelectric Heaters (TEHs)
title_full The Question of Thermoelectric Devices (TEDs) In/Efficiency—A Practical Investigation Considering Thermoelectric Heaters (TEHs)
title_fullStr The Question of Thermoelectric Devices (TEDs) In/Efficiency—A Practical Investigation Considering Thermoelectric Heaters (TEHs)
title_full_unstemmed The Question of Thermoelectric Devices (TEDs) In/Efficiency—A Practical Investigation Considering Thermoelectric Heaters (TEHs)
title_short The Question of Thermoelectric Devices (TEDs) In/Efficiency—A Practical Investigation Considering Thermoelectric Heaters (TEHs)
title_sort question of thermoelectric devices teds in efficiency a practical investigation considering thermoelectric heaters tehs
topic TE modules (TEMs)
TEHs in/efficiency
thermoelectric coolers (TECs)
thermoelectric devices (TEDs)
thermoelectric heaters (TEHs)
thermoelectricity in/efficiency
url https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.13061
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