Sustainable methodical approaches to recycling sludge waste: value-added products, and their agricultural applications

Purpose: This review addresses the important global issue of increased sludge accumulation from wastewater treatment plants, which poses serious environmental challenges due to heavy metals and high levels of organic pollution. The study provides a thorough review of sludge-to-value-added product r...

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Main Authors: Abas Siraj Hamda, Tesfaye Kassaw Bedru, Mani Jayakumar, Workisa Bacha Garuma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OICC Press 2024-11-01
Series:International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:http://oiccpress.com/ijrowa/article/view/8230
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author Abas Siraj Hamda
Tesfaye Kassaw Bedru
Mani Jayakumar
Workisa Bacha Garuma
author_facet Abas Siraj Hamda
Tesfaye Kassaw Bedru
Mani Jayakumar
Workisa Bacha Garuma
author_sort Abas Siraj Hamda
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: This review addresses the important global issue of increased sludge accumulation from wastewater treatment plants, which poses serious environmental challenges due to heavy metals and high levels of organic pollution. The study provides a thorough review of sludge-to-value-added product recovery methods, including anaerobic digestion, composting, vermicomposting, and pyrolysis. Method: The review highlights recent advances and examines the strengths and weaknesses of each approach. Given the significant loss of organic components before sludge generation, a unified strategy for value-added product recovery management is crucial, as the study emphasizes. Results: The study provides important standards for choosing the best technique for sustainable sludge management from a waste-to-resources standpoint. Conclusion: The study shows sewage sludge's potential as a valuable organic resources with higher nutrient compositions (Nitrogen 2.5 - 5.5%, Phosphorus 0.8 - 2.5%, Potassium 1.5 - 3.5%, Calcium 1.2 - 4.5%, and Magnesium 0.3 - 0.8% respectively) and its possible uses in agriculture. Research Highlights • Emerging investigation on recycling sludge waste to value added end products has been addressed • Progressive methods on sludge management have been articulated • Pros, cons and limitations of various sludge management practices were also addressed • Agricultural applications of value added products obtained from sludge have been discussed
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2195-3228
2251-7715
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher OICC Press
record_format Article
series International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-b10be4d3eb1142d9bc9364ed455a63b22025-02-03T06:53:07ZengOICC PressInternational Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture2195-32282251-77152024-11-0110.57647/ijrowa-zdx6-np17Sustainable methodical approaches to recycling sludge waste: value-added products, and their agricultural applicationsAbas Siraj Hamda0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8403-9671Tesfaye Kassaw Bedru1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3602-4218Mani Jayakumar2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-5322Workisa Bacha Garuma3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2560-7701Department of Chemical Engineering, Haramaya Institute of Technology. Haramaya University, P. O. Box 138, Haramaya, Dire Dawa EthiopiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Kombolcha Institute of Technology, Wollo University, P.O. Box 208, Kombolcha, EthiopiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Haramaya Institute of Technology. Haramaya University, P. O. Box 138, Haramaya, Dire Dawa Ethiopia AND Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore - 641 021, Tamil Nadu, India AND Centre for Natural Products and Functional Foods, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore - 641 021, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Haramaya Institute of Technology. Haramaya University, P. O. Box 138, Haramaya, Dire Dawa Ethiopia Purpose: This review addresses the important global issue of increased sludge accumulation from wastewater treatment plants, which poses serious environmental challenges due to heavy metals and high levels of organic pollution. The study provides a thorough review of sludge-to-value-added product recovery methods, including anaerobic digestion, composting, vermicomposting, and pyrolysis. Method: The review highlights recent advances and examines the strengths and weaknesses of each approach. Given the significant loss of organic components before sludge generation, a unified strategy for value-added product recovery management is crucial, as the study emphasizes. Results: The study provides important standards for choosing the best technique for sustainable sludge management from a waste-to-resources standpoint. Conclusion: The study shows sewage sludge's potential as a valuable organic resources with higher nutrient compositions (Nitrogen 2.5 - 5.5%, Phosphorus 0.8 - 2.5%, Potassium 1.5 - 3.5%, Calcium 1.2 - 4.5%, and Magnesium 0.3 - 0.8% respectively) and its possible uses in agriculture. Research Highlights • Emerging investigation on recycling sludge waste to value added end products has been addressed • Progressive methods on sludge management have been articulated • Pros, cons and limitations of various sludge management practices were also addressed • Agricultural applications of value added products obtained from sludge have been discussed http://oiccpress.com/ijrowa/article/view/8230AgricultureRecyclingSoil applicationTreatment practicesEnvironmental impact
spellingShingle Abas Siraj Hamda
Tesfaye Kassaw Bedru
Mani Jayakumar
Workisa Bacha Garuma
Sustainable methodical approaches to recycling sludge waste: value-added products, and their agricultural applications
International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture
Agriculture
Recycling
Soil application
Treatment practices
Environmental impact
title Sustainable methodical approaches to recycling sludge waste: value-added products, and their agricultural applications
title_full Sustainable methodical approaches to recycling sludge waste: value-added products, and their agricultural applications
title_fullStr Sustainable methodical approaches to recycling sludge waste: value-added products, and their agricultural applications
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable methodical approaches to recycling sludge waste: value-added products, and their agricultural applications
title_short Sustainable methodical approaches to recycling sludge waste: value-added products, and their agricultural applications
title_sort sustainable methodical approaches to recycling sludge waste value added products and their agricultural applications
topic Agriculture
Recycling
Soil application
Treatment practices
Environmental impact
url http://oiccpress.com/ijrowa/article/view/8230
work_keys_str_mv AT abassirajhamda sustainablemethodicalapproachestorecyclingsludgewastevalueaddedproductsandtheiragriculturalapplications
AT tesfayekassawbedru sustainablemethodicalapproachestorecyclingsludgewastevalueaddedproductsandtheiragriculturalapplications
AT manijayakumar sustainablemethodicalapproachestorecyclingsludgewastevalueaddedproductsandtheiragriculturalapplications
AT workisabachagaruma sustainablemethodicalapproachestorecyclingsludgewastevalueaddedproductsandtheiragriculturalapplications