Optimization of FCAW Parameters for Ferrite Content in 2205 DSS Welds Based on the Taguchi Design Method

This study presents the Taguchi design method with L9 orthogonal array which was carried out to optimize the flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) process parameters such as welding current, welding voltage, welding speed, and torch angle with reference to vertical for the ferrite content of duplex stainles...

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Main Authors: Tianqi Li, Yingying Zhang, Lei Gao, Yunhao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7950607
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author Tianqi Li
Yingying Zhang
Lei Gao
Yunhao Zhang
author_facet Tianqi Li
Yingying Zhang
Lei Gao
Yunhao Zhang
author_sort Tianqi Li
collection DOAJ
description This study presents the Taguchi design method with L9 orthogonal array which was carried out to optimize the flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) process parameters such as welding current, welding voltage, welding speed, and torch angle with reference to vertical for the ferrite content of duplex stainless steel (DSS, UNS S32205) welds. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied, and a mathematical model was developed to predict the effect of process parameters on the responses. The results indicate that welding current, welding voltage, welding speed, torch angle with reference to vertical, and the interaction of welding voltage and welding speed are the significant model terms connected with the ferrite content. The ferrite content increases with the increase of welding speed and torch angle with reference to vertical, but decreases with the increase of welding current and welding voltage. Through the developed mathematical model, the target of 50% ferrite content in weld metal can be obtained when all the welding parameters are set at the optimum values. Finally, in order to validate experimental results, confirmation tests were implemented at optimum working conditions. Under these conditions, there was good accordance between the predicted and the experimental results for the ferrite content.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8434
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-b0ec1ce6e5704fa48e5ff7dc29b308af2025-02-03T05:54:07ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422018-01-01201810.1155/2018/79506077950607Optimization of FCAW Parameters for Ferrite Content in 2205 DSS Welds Based on the Taguchi Design MethodTianqi Li0Yingying Zhang1Lei Gao2Yunhao Zhang3School of Mechanical Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, Liaoning, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, Liaoning, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, Liaoning, ChinaSchool of Aeronautical Manufacturing Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi, ChinaThis study presents the Taguchi design method with L9 orthogonal array which was carried out to optimize the flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) process parameters such as welding current, welding voltage, welding speed, and torch angle with reference to vertical for the ferrite content of duplex stainless steel (DSS, UNS S32205) welds. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied, and a mathematical model was developed to predict the effect of process parameters on the responses. The results indicate that welding current, welding voltage, welding speed, torch angle with reference to vertical, and the interaction of welding voltage and welding speed are the significant model terms connected with the ferrite content. The ferrite content increases with the increase of welding speed and torch angle with reference to vertical, but decreases with the increase of welding current and welding voltage. Through the developed mathematical model, the target of 50% ferrite content in weld metal can be obtained when all the welding parameters are set at the optimum values. Finally, in order to validate experimental results, confirmation tests were implemented at optimum working conditions. Under these conditions, there was good accordance between the predicted and the experimental results for the ferrite content.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7950607
spellingShingle Tianqi Li
Yingying Zhang
Lei Gao
Yunhao Zhang
Optimization of FCAW Parameters for Ferrite Content in 2205 DSS Welds Based on the Taguchi Design Method
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Optimization of FCAW Parameters for Ferrite Content in 2205 DSS Welds Based on the Taguchi Design Method
title_full Optimization of FCAW Parameters for Ferrite Content in 2205 DSS Welds Based on the Taguchi Design Method
title_fullStr Optimization of FCAW Parameters for Ferrite Content in 2205 DSS Welds Based on the Taguchi Design Method
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of FCAW Parameters for Ferrite Content in 2205 DSS Welds Based on the Taguchi Design Method
title_short Optimization of FCAW Parameters for Ferrite Content in 2205 DSS Welds Based on the Taguchi Design Method
title_sort optimization of fcaw parameters for ferrite content in 2205 dss welds based on the taguchi design method
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7950607
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AT yingyingzhang optimizationoffcawparametersforferritecontentin2205dssweldsbasedonthetaguchidesignmethod
AT leigao optimizationoffcawparametersforferritecontentin2205dssweldsbasedonthetaguchidesignmethod
AT yunhaozhang optimizationoffcawparametersforferritecontentin2205dssweldsbasedonthetaguchidesignmethod