Tuberculous Lymphadenitis Mimicking Gastric Subepithelial Tumor Diagnosed Using Endoscopic Ultrasound-guided Fine-needle Aspiration

A gastric subepithelial tumor (SET) is commonly detected during a diagnostic endoscopic examination. Gastric tuberculosis (TB), in particular, can present as a SET of the gastric wall. A few cases of gastric TB mimicking a SET have recently been reported. Radiological imaging combined with endoscopi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sung Bum Kim, Tae Nyeun Kim, Kook Hyun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean College of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research 2018-03-01
Series:The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research
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Online Access:http://www.helicojournal.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.7704/kjhugr.2018.18.1.65
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Summary:A gastric subepithelial tumor (SET) is commonly detected during a diagnostic endoscopic examination. Gastric tuberculosis (TB), in particular, can present as a SET of the gastric wall. A few cases of gastric TB mimicking a SET have recently been reported. Radiological imaging combined with endoscopic biopsy can aid in the early diagnosis of TB without surgical intervention. A 41-year-old man visited our health promotion center for a regular check-up. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) revealed a round and smooth, bulging mucosal lesion suggesting a gastric SET in the upper body of the stomach. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) demonstrated a hypoechoic lesion measuring 18 mm, with an obscure layer of origin, and EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration was performed. Microscopic examination of the sample showed chronic granulomatous inflammation. Histopathologically, the aspirated sample showed positive Ziehl-Neelsen staining, confirming a diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis. We describe a case of a patient who presented with tuberculous lymphadenitis mimicking a SET of the stomach. The lesion was found on EGD and confirmed using EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration.
ISSN:1738-3331