Fully Pipelined Implementation of Tree-Search Algorithms for Vector Precoding

The nonlinear vector precoding (VP) technique has been proven to achieve close-to-capacity performance in multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink channels. The performance benefit with respect to its linear counterparts stems from the incorporation of a perturbation signal that redu...

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Main Authors: Maitane Barrenechea, Mikel Mendicute, Egoitz Arruti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/496013
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author Maitane Barrenechea
Mikel Mendicute
Egoitz Arruti
author_facet Maitane Barrenechea
Mikel Mendicute
Egoitz Arruti
author_sort Maitane Barrenechea
collection DOAJ
description The nonlinear vector precoding (VP) technique has been proven to achieve close-to-capacity performance in multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink channels. The performance benefit with respect to its linear counterparts stems from the incorporation of a perturbation signal that reduces the power of the precoded signal. The computation of this perturbation element, which is known to belong in the class of NP-hard problems, is the main aspect that hinders the hardware implementation of VP systems. To this respect, several tree-search algorithms have been proposed for the closest-point lattice search problem in VP systems hitherto. Nevertheless, the optimality of these algorithms has been assessed mainly in terms of error-rate performance and computational complexity, leaving the hardware cost of their implementation an open issue. The parallel data-processing capabilities of field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) and the loopless nature of the proposed tree-search algorithms have enabled an efficient hardware implementation of a VP system that provides a very high data-processing throughput.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-7195
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing
spelling doaj-art-b0dc33c3937d4a2f819c3883cb7c49b02025-02-03T01:26:34ZengWileyInternational Journal of Reconfigurable Computing1687-71951687-72092013-01-01201310.1155/2013/496013496013Fully Pipelined Implementation of Tree-Search Algorithms for Vector PrecodingMaitane Barrenechea0Mikel Mendicute1Egoitz Arruti2Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Mondragon, 20500 Mondragon, SpainDepartment of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Mondragon, 20500 Mondragon, SpainDepartment of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Mondragon, 20500 Mondragon, SpainThe nonlinear vector precoding (VP) technique has been proven to achieve close-to-capacity performance in multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink channels. The performance benefit with respect to its linear counterparts stems from the incorporation of a perturbation signal that reduces the power of the precoded signal. The computation of this perturbation element, which is known to belong in the class of NP-hard problems, is the main aspect that hinders the hardware implementation of VP systems. To this respect, several tree-search algorithms have been proposed for the closest-point lattice search problem in VP systems hitherto. Nevertheless, the optimality of these algorithms has been assessed mainly in terms of error-rate performance and computational complexity, leaving the hardware cost of their implementation an open issue. The parallel data-processing capabilities of field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) and the loopless nature of the proposed tree-search algorithms have enabled an efficient hardware implementation of a VP system that provides a very high data-processing throughput.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/496013
spellingShingle Maitane Barrenechea
Mikel Mendicute
Egoitz Arruti
Fully Pipelined Implementation of Tree-Search Algorithms for Vector Precoding
International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing
title Fully Pipelined Implementation of Tree-Search Algorithms for Vector Precoding
title_full Fully Pipelined Implementation of Tree-Search Algorithms for Vector Precoding
title_fullStr Fully Pipelined Implementation of Tree-Search Algorithms for Vector Precoding
title_full_unstemmed Fully Pipelined Implementation of Tree-Search Algorithms for Vector Precoding
title_short Fully Pipelined Implementation of Tree-Search Algorithms for Vector Precoding
title_sort fully pipelined implementation of tree search algorithms for vector precoding
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/496013
work_keys_str_mv AT maitanebarrenechea fullypipelinedimplementationoftreesearchalgorithmsforvectorprecoding
AT mikelmendicute fullypipelinedimplementationoftreesearchalgorithmsforvectorprecoding
AT egoitzarruti fullypipelinedimplementationoftreesearchalgorithmsforvectorprecoding