Backward Surface Wave Propagation and Radiation along a One-Dimensional Folded Cylindrical Helix Array

Wave propagation along a closely spaced folded cylindrical helix (FCH) array is investigated for the purpose of designing compact array for energy transport and antenna radiation. It is found that the height of this surface wave guiding structure can be decreased from 0.24λ0 to 0.06λ0 by replacing t...

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Main Authors: Bin Xu, Yang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/210254
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author Bin Xu
Yang Li
author_facet Bin Xu
Yang Li
author_sort Bin Xu
collection DOAJ
description Wave propagation along a closely spaced folded cylindrical helix (FCH) array is investigated for the purpose of designing compact array for energy transport and antenna radiation. It is found that the height of this surface wave guiding structure can be decreased from 0.24λ0 to 0.06λ0 by replacing the monopole element with the FCH. Both the propagation constant and the mode distribution of the dominant wave mechanism are extracted by ESPRIT algorithm, which indicates that a backward propagating surface wave is supported by the array structure. A compact backfire FCH antenna array is designed and measured based on the identified dominant wave mechanism.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
1687-5877
language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-b090b5de4eb94b1ca5380cfec3d4b6682025-02-03T06:42:16ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772015-01-01201510.1155/2015/210254210254Backward Surface Wave Propagation and Radiation along a One-Dimensional Folded Cylindrical Helix ArrayBin Xu0Yang Li1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, USAWave propagation along a closely spaced folded cylindrical helix (FCH) array is investigated for the purpose of designing compact array for energy transport and antenna radiation. It is found that the height of this surface wave guiding structure can be decreased from 0.24λ0 to 0.06λ0 by replacing the monopole element with the FCH. Both the propagation constant and the mode distribution of the dominant wave mechanism are extracted by ESPRIT algorithm, which indicates that a backward propagating surface wave is supported by the array structure. A compact backfire FCH antenna array is designed and measured based on the identified dominant wave mechanism.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/210254
spellingShingle Bin Xu
Yang Li
Backward Surface Wave Propagation and Radiation along a One-Dimensional Folded Cylindrical Helix Array
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Backward Surface Wave Propagation and Radiation along a One-Dimensional Folded Cylindrical Helix Array
title_full Backward Surface Wave Propagation and Radiation along a One-Dimensional Folded Cylindrical Helix Array
title_fullStr Backward Surface Wave Propagation and Radiation along a One-Dimensional Folded Cylindrical Helix Array
title_full_unstemmed Backward Surface Wave Propagation and Radiation along a One-Dimensional Folded Cylindrical Helix Array
title_short Backward Surface Wave Propagation and Radiation along a One-Dimensional Folded Cylindrical Helix Array
title_sort backward surface wave propagation and radiation along a one dimensional folded cylindrical helix array
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/210254
work_keys_str_mv AT binxu backwardsurfacewavepropagationandradiationalongaonedimensionalfoldedcylindricalhelixarray
AT yangli backwardsurfacewavepropagationandradiationalongaonedimensionalfoldedcylindricalhelixarray