Moral development in preschool children according to Kohlberg’s stages: A revised analysis from the perspective of Positive Psychotherapy

This study investigates the moral development of preschool children aged 3 to 6 in Kosovo, framed within Kohlberg’s theory of moral reasoning and principles of Positive Psychotherapy. The study measured moral reasoning levels and altruistic behaviors using the Early Development Instrument (EDI)...

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Main Author: Elmedina Cesco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: WAPP 2025-01-01
Series:The Global Psychotherapist
Online Access:https://www.positum.org/ppt_artticles/cesko-e-2025-lkj255/
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author Elmedina Cesco
author_facet Elmedina Cesco
author_sort Elmedina Cesco
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the moral development of preschool children aged 3 to 6 in Kosovo, framed within Kohlberg’s theory of moral reasoning and principles of Positive Psychotherapy. The study measured moral reasoning levels and altruistic behaviors using the Early Development Instrument (EDI), which focused on social competence and emotional maturity. Results confirm that moral development follows the sequential stages outlined by Kohlberg, with cultural factors influencing specific moral expressions. Gender analysis revealed that girls exhibit higher altruistic behaviors than boys, aligning with existing literature. The findings highlight the critical role of pro-social parental modeling and culturally sensitive positive reinforcement in fostering moral and altruistic behaviors. This research underscores the importance of integrating cultural values and strengths-based approaches to support moral development in early childhood.
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spelling doaj-art-b06ddc12f12249d5bdce5941b5265fe62025-01-24T18:27:49ZengWAPPThe Global Psychotherapist2710-14602025-01-0151192310.52982/lkj255Moral development in preschool children according to Kohlberg’s stages: A revised analysis from the perspective of Positive PsychotherapyElmedina Cesco This study investigates the moral development of preschool children aged 3 to 6 in Kosovo, framed within Kohlberg’s theory of moral reasoning and principles of Positive Psychotherapy. The study measured moral reasoning levels and altruistic behaviors using the Early Development Instrument (EDI), which focused on social competence and emotional maturity. Results confirm that moral development follows the sequential stages outlined by Kohlberg, with cultural factors influencing specific moral expressions. Gender analysis revealed that girls exhibit higher altruistic behaviors than boys, aligning with existing literature. The findings highlight the critical role of pro-social parental modeling and culturally sensitive positive reinforcement in fostering moral and altruistic behaviors. This research underscores the importance of integrating cultural values and strengths-based approaches to support moral development in early childhood.https://www.positum.org/ppt_artticles/cesko-e-2025-lkj255/
spellingShingle Elmedina Cesco
Moral development in preschool children according to Kohlberg’s stages: A revised analysis from the perspective of Positive Psychotherapy
The Global Psychotherapist
title Moral development in preschool children according to Kohlberg’s stages: A revised analysis from the perspective of Positive Psychotherapy
title_full Moral development in preschool children according to Kohlberg’s stages: A revised analysis from the perspective of Positive Psychotherapy
title_fullStr Moral development in preschool children according to Kohlberg’s stages: A revised analysis from the perspective of Positive Psychotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Moral development in preschool children according to Kohlberg’s stages: A revised analysis from the perspective of Positive Psychotherapy
title_short Moral development in preschool children according to Kohlberg’s stages: A revised analysis from the perspective of Positive Psychotherapy
title_sort moral development in preschool children according to kohlberg s stages a revised analysis from the perspective of positive psychotherapy
url https://www.positum.org/ppt_artticles/cesko-e-2025-lkj255/
work_keys_str_mv AT elmedinacesco moraldevelopmentinpreschoolchildrenaccordingtokohlbergsstagesarevisedanalysisfromtheperspectiveofpositivepsychotherapy