Subsurface Thermal Modeling of Oxia Planum, Landing Site of ExoMars 2022

Numerical simulations are required to thermophysically characterize Oxia Planum, the landing site of the mission ExoMars 2022. A drilling system is installed on the ExoMars rover, and it will be able to analyze down to 2 meters in the subsurface of Mars. The spectrometer Ma_MISS (Mars Multispectral...

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Main Authors: M. Formisano, M. C. De Sanctis, C. Federico, G. Magni, F. Altieri, E. Ammannito, S. De Angelis, M. Ferrari, A. Frigeri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Astronomy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9924571
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author M. Formisano
M. C. De Sanctis
C. Federico
G. Magni
F. Altieri
E. Ammannito
S. De Angelis
M. Ferrari
A. Frigeri
author_facet M. Formisano
M. C. De Sanctis
C. Federico
G. Magni
F. Altieri
E. Ammannito
S. De Angelis
M. Ferrari
A. Frigeri
author_sort M. Formisano
collection DOAJ
description Numerical simulations are required to thermophysically characterize Oxia Planum, the landing site of the mission ExoMars 2022. A drilling system is installed on the ExoMars rover, and it will be able to analyze down to 2 meters in the subsurface of Mars. The spectrometer Ma_MISS (Mars Multispectral Imager for Subsurface, Coradini and Da Pieve, 2001) will investigate the lateral wall of the borehole generated by the drill, providing hyperspectral images. It is not fully clear if water ice can be found in the subsurface at Oxia Planum. However, Ma_MISS has the capability to characterize and map the presence of possible ices, in particular water ice. We performed simulations of the subsurface temperatures by varying the thermal inertia, and we quantified the effects of self-heating. Moreover, we quantified the heat released by the drilling operations, by exploring different frictional coefficients and angular drill velocities, in order to evaluate the lifetime of possible water ice.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-7969
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publishDate 2021-01-01
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series Advances in Astronomy
spelling doaj-art-b04f67e085234c3eb0305e72e2652db72025-02-03T06:12:30ZengWileyAdvances in Astronomy1687-79691687-79772021-01-01202110.1155/2021/99245719924571Subsurface Thermal Modeling of Oxia Planum, Landing Site of ExoMars 2022M. Formisano0M. C. De Sanctis1C. Federico2G. Magni3F. Altieri4E. Ammannito5S. De Angelis6M. Ferrari7A. Frigeri8INAF-IAPS, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, Rome, ItalyINAF-IAPS, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, Rome, ItalyINAF-IAPS, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, Rome, ItalyINAF-IAPS, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, Rome, ItalyINAF-IAPS, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, Rome, ItalyItalian Space Agency (ASI), Rome, ItalyINAF-IAPS, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, Rome, ItalyINAF-IAPS, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, Rome, ItalyINAF-IAPS, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, Rome, ItalyNumerical simulations are required to thermophysically characterize Oxia Planum, the landing site of the mission ExoMars 2022. A drilling system is installed on the ExoMars rover, and it will be able to analyze down to 2 meters in the subsurface of Mars. The spectrometer Ma_MISS (Mars Multispectral Imager for Subsurface, Coradini and Da Pieve, 2001) will investigate the lateral wall of the borehole generated by the drill, providing hyperspectral images. It is not fully clear if water ice can be found in the subsurface at Oxia Planum. However, Ma_MISS has the capability to characterize and map the presence of possible ices, in particular water ice. We performed simulations of the subsurface temperatures by varying the thermal inertia, and we quantified the effects of self-heating. Moreover, we quantified the heat released by the drilling operations, by exploring different frictional coefficients and angular drill velocities, in order to evaluate the lifetime of possible water ice.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9924571
spellingShingle M. Formisano
M. C. De Sanctis
C. Federico
G. Magni
F. Altieri
E. Ammannito
S. De Angelis
M. Ferrari
A. Frigeri
Subsurface Thermal Modeling of Oxia Planum, Landing Site of ExoMars 2022
Advances in Astronomy
title Subsurface Thermal Modeling of Oxia Planum, Landing Site of ExoMars 2022
title_full Subsurface Thermal Modeling of Oxia Planum, Landing Site of ExoMars 2022
title_fullStr Subsurface Thermal Modeling of Oxia Planum, Landing Site of ExoMars 2022
title_full_unstemmed Subsurface Thermal Modeling of Oxia Planum, Landing Site of ExoMars 2022
title_short Subsurface Thermal Modeling of Oxia Planum, Landing Site of ExoMars 2022
title_sort subsurface thermal modeling of oxia planum landing site of exomars 2022
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9924571
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