Growth and Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Preterm LBW Infants with Sepsis in India: A Prospective Cohort

Objective. Neonatal sepsis is associated with abnormal neurodevelopmental outcomes but not with poor growth at 9 to 15 months of corrected age in LBW infants. Design, Setting, and Participants. This is a prospective cohort study involving 128 eligible preterm low-birth-weight (LBW) infants admitted...

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Main Authors: Sunil J. Pawar, Tejopratap Oleti, Siluvery Bharathi, Shyamsunder Tipparaju, Ershad Mustafa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5735632
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author Sunil J. Pawar
Tejopratap Oleti
Siluvery Bharathi
Shyamsunder Tipparaju
Ershad Mustafa
author_facet Sunil J. Pawar
Tejopratap Oleti
Siluvery Bharathi
Shyamsunder Tipparaju
Ershad Mustafa
author_sort Sunil J. Pawar
collection DOAJ
description Objective. Neonatal sepsis is associated with abnormal neurodevelopmental outcomes but not with poor growth at 9 to 15 months of corrected age in LBW infants. Design, Setting, and Participants. This is a prospective cohort study involving 128 eligible preterm low-birth-weight (LBW) infants admitted during the period of 2013-2014 to the Durgabai Deshmukh Hospital and Research Center. All patients were followed up in the outpatient Department of Pediatrics. They were divided into the sepsis and nonsepsis group. Results. A total of 94 infants were evaluated (40 in sepsis and 54 in nonsepsis group). At the age of 9–15 months, low-birth-weight infants with neonatal sepsis had an increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders (67.5 versus 20.3%; RR: 3.31 (1.87–5.85)). There is no statistically significant difference in the growth outcomes. Conclusion. Neonatal infections are associated with the abnormal neurodevelopmental outcomes in LBW infants but there was no significant difference at growth outcome at 9 to 15 months of corrected age between both groups.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9740
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-b0486ed81e594f18b7f99388c828d0c52025-02-03T01:31:03ZengWileyInternational Journal of Pediatrics1687-97401687-97592018-01-01201810.1155/2018/57356325735632Growth and Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Preterm LBW Infants with Sepsis in India: A Prospective CohortSunil J. Pawar0Tejopratap Oleti1Siluvery Bharathi2Shyamsunder Tipparaju3Ershad Mustafa4Durgabai Deshmukh Hospital and Research Center, Hyderabad, IndiaFernandez Hospital, Hyderabad, IndiaDurgabai Deshmukh Hospital and Research Center, Hyderabad, IndiaThumbay Hospital New Life, Hyderabad, IndiaDurgabai Deshmukh Hospital and Research Center, Hyderabad, IndiaObjective. Neonatal sepsis is associated with abnormal neurodevelopmental outcomes but not with poor growth at 9 to 15 months of corrected age in LBW infants. Design, Setting, and Participants. This is a prospective cohort study involving 128 eligible preterm low-birth-weight (LBW) infants admitted during the period of 2013-2014 to the Durgabai Deshmukh Hospital and Research Center. All patients were followed up in the outpatient Department of Pediatrics. They were divided into the sepsis and nonsepsis group. Results. A total of 94 infants were evaluated (40 in sepsis and 54 in nonsepsis group). At the age of 9–15 months, low-birth-weight infants with neonatal sepsis had an increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders (67.5 versus 20.3%; RR: 3.31 (1.87–5.85)). There is no statistically significant difference in the growth outcomes. Conclusion. Neonatal infections are associated with the abnormal neurodevelopmental outcomes in LBW infants but there was no significant difference at growth outcome at 9 to 15 months of corrected age between both groups.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5735632
spellingShingle Sunil J. Pawar
Tejopratap Oleti
Siluvery Bharathi
Shyamsunder Tipparaju
Ershad Mustafa
Growth and Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Preterm LBW Infants with Sepsis in India: A Prospective Cohort
International Journal of Pediatrics
title Growth and Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Preterm LBW Infants with Sepsis in India: A Prospective Cohort
title_full Growth and Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Preterm LBW Infants with Sepsis in India: A Prospective Cohort
title_fullStr Growth and Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Preterm LBW Infants with Sepsis in India: A Prospective Cohort
title_full_unstemmed Growth and Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Preterm LBW Infants with Sepsis in India: A Prospective Cohort
title_short Growth and Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Preterm LBW Infants with Sepsis in India: A Prospective Cohort
title_sort growth and neurodevelopmental outcome in preterm lbw infants with sepsis in india a prospective cohort
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5735632
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AT siluverybharathi growthandneurodevelopmentaloutcomeinpretermlbwinfantswithsepsisinindiaaprospectivecohort
AT shyamsundertipparaju growthandneurodevelopmentaloutcomeinpretermlbwinfantswithsepsisinindiaaprospectivecohort
AT ershadmustafa growthandneurodevelopmentaloutcomeinpretermlbwinfantswithsepsisinindiaaprospectivecohort