Capsule network approach for monkeypox (CAPSMON) detection and subclassification in medical imaging system
Abstract In response to the pressing need for the detection of Monkeypox caused by the Monkeypox virus (MPXV), this study introduces the Enhanced Spatial-Awareness Capsule Network (ESACN), a Capsule Network architecture designed for the precise multi-class classification of dermatological images. Ad...
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Nature Portfolio
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87993-7 |
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| author | M. Nuthal Srinivasan Mohamed Yacin Sikkandar Maryam Alhashim M. Chinnadurai |
| author_facet | M. Nuthal Srinivasan Mohamed Yacin Sikkandar Maryam Alhashim M. Chinnadurai |
| author_sort | M. Nuthal Srinivasan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract In response to the pressing need for the detection of Monkeypox caused by the Monkeypox virus (MPXV), this study introduces the Enhanced Spatial-Awareness Capsule Network (ESACN), a Capsule Network architecture designed for the precise multi-class classification of dermatological images. Addressing the shortcomings of traditional Machine Learning and Deep Learning models, our ESACN model utilizes the dynamic routing and spatial hierarchy capabilities of CapsNets to differentiate complex patterns such as those seen in monkeypox, chickenpox, measles, and normal skin presentations. CapsNets’ inherent ability to recognize and process crucial spatial relationships within images outperforms conventional CNNs, particularly in tasks that require the distinction of visually similar classes. Our model’s superior performance, demonstrated through rigorous evaluation, exhibits significant improvements in accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, even with limited data. The results highlight the potential of ESACN as a reliable tool for enhancing diagnostic accuracy in medical settings. In our case study, the ESACN model was applied to a dataset comprising 659 images across four classes: 178 images of Monkeypox, 171 of Chickenpox, 80 of Measles, and 230 of Normal skin conditions. This case study underscores the model’s effectiveness in real-world applications, providing robust and accurate classification that could greatly aid in early diagnosis and treatment planning in clinical environments. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b0252e58d20f49c4886a9d5dc325a91b |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
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| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj-art-b0252e58d20f49c4886a9d5dc325a91b2025-02-02T12:22:19ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115112210.1038/s41598-025-87993-7Capsule network approach for monkeypox (CAPSMON) detection and subclassification in medical imaging systemM. Nuthal Srinivasan0Mohamed Yacin Sikkandar1Maryam Alhashim2M. Chinnadurai3Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, E.G.S. Pillay Engineering CollegeDepartment of Medical Equipment Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah UniversityDepartment of radiology, College of medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal UniversityDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, E.G.S. Pillay Engineering CollegeAbstract In response to the pressing need for the detection of Monkeypox caused by the Monkeypox virus (MPXV), this study introduces the Enhanced Spatial-Awareness Capsule Network (ESACN), a Capsule Network architecture designed for the precise multi-class classification of dermatological images. Addressing the shortcomings of traditional Machine Learning and Deep Learning models, our ESACN model utilizes the dynamic routing and spatial hierarchy capabilities of CapsNets to differentiate complex patterns such as those seen in monkeypox, chickenpox, measles, and normal skin presentations. CapsNets’ inherent ability to recognize and process crucial spatial relationships within images outperforms conventional CNNs, particularly in tasks that require the distinction of visually similar classes. Our model’s superior performance, demonstrated through rigorous evaluation, exhibits significant improvements in accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, even with limited data. The results highlight the potential of ESACN as a reliable tool for enhancing diagnostic accuracy in medical settings. In our case study, the ESACN model was applied to a dataset comprising 659 images across four classes: 178 images of Monkeypox, 171 of Chickenpox, 80 of Measles, and 230 of Normal skin conditions. This case study underscores the model’s effectiveness in real-world applications, providing robust and accurate classification that could greatly aid in early diagnosis and treatment planning in clinical environments.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87993-7Image classificationMulti-class classificationDeep learningCapsule networksSpatial awarenessAccuracy |
| spellingShingle | M. Nuthal Srinivasan Mohamed Yacin Sikkandar Maryam Alhashim M. Chinnadurai Capsule network approach for monkeypox (CAPSMON) detection and subclassification in medical imaging system Scientific Reports Image classification Multi-class classification Deep learning Capsule networks Spatial awareness Accuracy |
| title | Capsule network approach for monkeypox (CAPSMON) detection and subclassification in medical imaging system |
| title_full | Capsule network approach for monkeypox (CAPSMON) detection and subclassification in medical imaging system |
| title_fullStr | Capsule network approach for monkeypox (CAPSMON) detection and subclassification in medical imaging system |
| title_full_unstemmed | Capsule network approach for monkeypox (CAPSMON) detection and subclassification in medical imaging system |
| title_short | Capsule network approach for monkeypox (CAPSMON) detection and subclassification in medical imaging system |
| title_sort | capsule network approach for monkeypox capsmon detection and subclassification in medical imaging system |
| topic | Image classification Multi-class classification Deep learning Capsule networks Spatial awareness Accuracy |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87993-7 |
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