Anxiety and engagement in the online classroom: A case study of Thai learners of Chinese as a foreign language

This article aimed to explore which factors caused Thai learners’ anxiety in an online Chinese course provided by Chinese universities, how Chinese proficiency affected online learning anxiety, and how online learning anxiety influences learning engagement. The participants, i.e., learners of Chines...

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Main Author: Pairin Srisinthon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hong Kong Bao Long Accounting & Secretarial Limited 2024-12-01
Series:Knowledge Management & E-Learning: An International Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.kmel-journal.org/ojs/index.php/online-publication/article/view/608
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author Pairin Srisinthon
author_facet Pairin Srisinthon
author_sort Pairin Srisinthon
collection DOAJ
description This article aimed to explore which factors caused Thai learners’ anxiety in an online Chinese course provided by Chinese universities, how Chinese proficiency affected online learning anxiety, and how online learning anxiety influences learning engagement. The participants, i.e., learners of Chinese as a foreign language (CFL), completed the questionnaires dealing with online learning anxiety and learning engagement, and their Chinese proficiency was measured by the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) level 4 test. A semi-structured interview was conducted to enrich the study and the full picture of learner anxiety and engagement in online learning. The result of the questionnaires showed that the level of CFL learners’ anxiety was moderate. The crucial factor in anxiety was the fear of communication in Chinese. ANOVA analysis indicated that Chinese proficiency also affected CFL online learning anxiety; most learners of low Chinese proficiency had a higher level of anxiety than those with moderate and high Chinese proficiency. Additionally, online engagement in the dimension of social presence was significantly related to CFL learners’ anxiety. The interviews also revealed that classroom interaction was the crucial element of online learning, which may lessen learners’ anxiety and increase their engagement.
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series Knowledge Management & E-Learning: An International Journal
spelling doaj-art-afff987ad541462391d88fcb624df3c92025-02-03T08:48:42ZengHong Kong Bao Long Accounting & Secretarial LimitedKnowledge Management & E-Learning: An International Journal2073-79042024-12-0116471673510.34105/j.kmel.2024.16.033Anxiety and engagement in the online classroom: A case study of Thai learners of Chinese as a foreign languagePairin Srisinthon0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3693-3163Walailak University, ThailandThis article aimed to explore which factors caused Thai learners’ anxiety in an online Chinese course provided by Chinese universities, how Chinese proficiency affected online learning anxiety, and how online learning anxiety influences learning engagement. The participants, i.e., learners of Chinese as a foreign language (CFL), completed the questionnaires dealing with online learning anxiety and learning engagement, and their Chinese proficiency was measured by the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) level 4 test. A semi-structured interview was conducted to enrich the study and the full picture of learner anxiety and engagement in online learning. The result of the questionnaires showed that the level of CFL learners’ anxiety was moderate. The crucial factor in anxiety was the fear of communication in Chinese. ANOVA analysis indicated that Chinese proficiency also affected CFL online learning anxiety; most learners of low Chinese proficiency had a higher level of anxiety than those with moderate and high Chinese proficiency. Additionally, online engagement in the dimension of social presence was significantly related to CFL learners’ anxiety. The interviews also revealed that classroom interaction was the crucial element of online learning, which may lessen learners’ anxiety and increase their engagement.https://www.kmel-journal.org/ojs/index.php/online-publication/article/view/608online learning anxietylearner engagementpost-covid-19 pandemiconline learningsocial presencechinese as a foreign language
spellingShingle Pairin Srisinthon
Anxiety and engagement in the online classroom: A case study of Thai learners of Chinese as a foreign language
Knowledge Management & E-Learning: An International Journal
online learning anxiety
learner engagement
post-covid-19 pandemic
online learning
social presence
chinese as a foreign language
title Anxiety and engagement in the online classroom: A case study of Thai learners of Chinese as a foreign language
title_full Anxiety and engagement in the online classroom: A case study of Thai learners of Chinese as a foreign language
title_fullStr Anxiety and engagement in the online classroom: A case study of Thai learners of Chinese as a foreign language
title_full_unstemmed Anxiety and engagement in the online classroom: A case study of Thai learners of Chinese as a foreign language
title_short Anxiety and engagement in the online classroom: A case study of Thai learners of Chinese as a foreign language
title_sort anxiety and engagement in the online classroom a case study of thai learners of chinese as a foreign language
topic online learning anxiety
learner engagement
post-covid-19 pandemic
online learning
social presence
chinese as a foreign language
url https://www.kmel-journal.org/ojs/index.php/online-publication/article/view/608
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