Utilization of Waste Textile Cotton by Synthesizing Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose: An Approach to Minimize Textile Solid Waste
This research uses waste textile cotton (WTC) from the textile industry as a raw material to synthesize sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) by adapting a modified etherification methodology. Yields of technical CMC (TCMC), semipurified CMC (SPCMC), and purified CMC (PCMC) were 3.45±0.17 g, 2.49±0.0...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Advances in Polymer Technology |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4255409 |
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| author | Md. Samsur Rahaman Sultana Shamsun Nahar Jahid M. M. Islam Rajib Samadder Md. Saifur Rahaman Rujina Khatun Chadni Faisal Rahaman Shagor Md. Latifur Rahman Tania Akter Ruhane Mubarak Ahmad Khan |
| author_facet | Md. Samsur Rahaman Sultana Shamsun Nahar Jahid M. M. Islam Rajib Samadder Md. Saifur Rahaman Rujina Khatun Chadni Faisal Rahaman Shagor Md. Latifur Rahman Tania Akter Ruhane Mubarak Ahmad Khan |
| author_sort | Md. Samsur Rahaman |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This research uses waste textile cotton (WTC) from the textile industry as a raw material to synthesize sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) by adapting a modified etherification methodology. Yields of technical CMC (TCMC), semipurified CMC (SPCMC), and purified CMC (PCMC) were 3.45±0.17 g, 2.49±0.08 g, and 1.51±0.016 g, respectively, per gram of cotton waste. Degree of substitution (DS) values of PCMC, SPCMC, and TCMC was 0.998±0.007, 0.79±0.031, and 0.561±0.029, respectively. For PCMC, SPCMC, and TCMC, the purity of the prepared different grades of CMC was 98.59±0.12%, 78.56±1.93%, and 61.59±2.31%, respectively. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) peak values were 3437 cm-1, 1609 cm-1, and 1427 cm-1, proving WTC conversion to CMC. Furthermore, 2θ values of X-ray diffraction (XRD) peaks were 9.7 and 20.5, confirming the transformation of WTC to CMC as well. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) have been assessed to define CMC’s thermal stability and morphology, respectively. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-afd6e005a0f64d32877f164afb06fece |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1098-2329 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Advances in Polymer Technology |
| spelling | doaj-art-afd6e005a0f64d32877f164afb06fece2025-02-03T06:10:55ZengWileyAdvances in Polymer Technology1098-23292022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4255409Utilization of Waste Textile Cotton by Synthesizing Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose: An Approach to Minimize Textile Solid WasteMd. Samsur Rahaman0Sultana Shamsun Nahar1Jahid M. M. Islam2Rajib Samadder3Md. Saifur Rahaman4Rujina Khatun Chadni5Faisal Rahaman Shagor6Md. Latifur Rahman7Tania Akter Ruhane8Mubarak Ahmad Khan9Research LabResearch LabSchool of ScienceDeapartment of ChemistryInstitute of Nuclear Science and TechnologyResearch LabResearch LabBangladesh Jute Mills CorporationBangladesh Jute Mills CorporationResearch LabThis research uses waste textile cotton (WTC) from the textile industry as a raw material to synthesize sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) by adapting a modified etherification methodology. Yields of technical CMC (TCMC), semipurified CMC (SPCMC), and purified CMC (PCMC) were 3.45±0.17 g, 2.49±0.08 g, and 1.51±0.016 g, respectively, per gram of cotton waste. Degree of substitution (DS) values of PCMC, SPCMC, and TCMC was 0.998±0.007, 0.79±0.031, and 0.561±0.029, respectively. For PCMC, SPCMC, and TCMC, the purity of the prepared different grades of CMC was 98.59±0.12%, 78.56±1.93%, and 61.59±2.31%, respectively. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) peak values were 3437 cm-1, 1609 cm-1, and 1427 cm-1, proving WTC conversion to CMC. Furthermore, 2θ values of X-ray diffraction (XRD) peaks were 9.7 and 20.5, confirming the transformation of WTC to CMC as well. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) have been assessed to define CMC’s thermal stability and morphology, respectively.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4255409 |
| spellingShingle | Md. Samsur Rahaman Sultana Shamsun Nahar Jahid M. M. Islam Rajib Samadder Md. Saifur Rahaman Rujina Khatun Chadni Faisal Rahaman Shagor Md. Latifur Rahman Tania Akter Ruhane Mubarak Ahmad Khan Utilization of Waste Textile Cotton by Synthesizing Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose: An Approach to Minimize Textile Solid Waste Advances in Polymer Technology |
| title | Utilization of Waste Textile Cotton by Synthesizing Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose: An Approach to Minimize Textile Solid Waste |
| title_full | Utilization of Waste Textile Cotton by Synthesizing Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose: An Approach to Minimize Textile Solid Waste |
| title_fullStr | Utilization of Waste Textile Cotton by Synthesizing Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose: An Approach to Minimize Textile Solid Waste |
| title_full_unstemmed | Utilization of Waste Textile Cotton by Synthesizing Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose: An Approach to Minimize Textile Solid Waste |
| title_short | Utilization of Waste Textile Cotton by Synthesizing Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose: An Approach to Minimize Textile Solid Waste |
| title_sort | utilization of waste textile cotton by synthesizing sodium carboxymethyl cellulose an approach to minimize textile solid waste |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4255409 |
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