Associations Between Ambient PM<sub>2.5</sub> and Thyroid Hormones in Pregnant Persons in Puerto Rico

Associations Between Ambient PM<sub>2.5</sub> and Thyroid Hormones in Pregnant Persons in Puerto Rico

Introduction: This study investigates associations between fine particulate air pollution (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) exposure and thyroid hormone levels during pregnancy in Puerto Rican individuals, a vulnerable population facing socioeconomic and environmental disparities. Methods: This researc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Trenton Honda, Trenton D. Henry, Laura Corlin, Kipruto Kirwa, Akram Alshawabkeh, Julia R. Varshavsky, Winston Kennedy, José F. Cordero, Carmen M. Velez Vega, Zaira Y. Rosario Pabon, John D. Meeker, Helen Suh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
air pollution
PM<sub>2.5</sub>
thyroid hormones
maternal health
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/1/58
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