Achalasia in Pregnancy: Botulinum Toxin A Injection of Lower Esophageal Sphincter

Background. Achalasia, a rare esophageal motility disorder that may cause malnutrition during pregnancy, can result in fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality. Many medical treatment regimens are contraindicated or not tolerated during pregnancy, and surgery is generally avoided due to potential...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nicole Hooft, Emily S. Schmidt, Ross M. Bremner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Surgery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/328970
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