Chronic Inflammatory Arthropathy Preceding Acute Systemic Manifestations of Sarcoidosis: A Possible Overlap of Idiopathic Juvenile Arthritis and Sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disease with unknown etiology, marked by T lymphocytes and macrophages agglomeration, which leads to the formation of noncaseating granulomas in the affected tissues. We describe a case of a 40-year-old black patient referred to our service for evaluation of nephrolithia...

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Main Authors: Matheus Campello Vieira, Priscilla Gomes Tosta, Fernanda Morello Nicole, Lucas Enock V. Roberto, Júlia Guasti P. Vianna, Paulo de Coelho Castro, Rafael Burgomeister Lourenço, Erica Vieira Serrano, Valéria Valim, Weverton Machado Luchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Rheumatology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6483245
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author Matheus Campello Vieira
Priscilla Gomes Tosta
Fernanda Morello Nicole
Lucas Enock V. Roberto
Júlia Guasti P. Vianna
Paulo de Coelho Castro
Rafael Burgomeister Lourenço
Erica Vieira Serrano
Valéria Valim
Weverton Machado Luchi
author_facet Matheus Campello Vieira
Priscilla Gomes Tosta
Fernanda Morello Nicole
Lucas Enock V. Roberto
Júlia Guasti P. Vianna
Paulo de Coelho Castro
Rafael Burgomeister Lourenço
Erica Vieira Serrano
Valéria Valim
Weverton Machado Luchi
author_sort Matheus Campello Vieira
collection DOAJ
description Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disease with unknown etiology, marked by T lymphocytes and macrophages agglomeration, which leads to the formation of noncaseating granulomas in the affected tissues. We describe a case of a 40-year-old black patient referred to our service for evaluation of nephrolithiasis and persistent elevation of plasma creatinine. He reported important weight loss, fever episodes, and abdominal and low back intermittent pain in the past 6 months. The investigation revealed elevated serum calcium level, hepatosplenomegaly, retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy, anemia, thrombocytopenia, and nephrolithiasis. The initial diagnostic hypothesis was lymphoproliferative disease, but the laparoscopic propaedeutic showed multiple white lesions on the liver surface, which biopsy identified as noncaseating granulomas with asteroid corpuscles, suggestive of sarcoidosis. He was treated with corticosteroids with significant improvement in symptoms and in calcium and creatinine levels. Besides, the patient presented a long-term large joints arthropathy, especially on the knees (with bilateral prosthesis), wrists, and ankles, of unknown etiology. We discuss the systemic manifestations of sarcoidosis related to the reported case, as well as the possible overlapping of idiopathic juvenile arthritis with sarcoidosis.
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series Case Reports in Rheumatology
spelling doaj-art-af5c3a94e7104797b64f65890dd2b8a42025-02-03T06:45:57ZengWileyCase Reports in Rheumatology2090-68892090-68972019-01-01201910.1155/2019/64832456483245Chronic Inflammatory Arthropathy Preceding Acute Systemic Manifestations of Sarcoidosis: A Possible Overlap of Idiopathic Juvenile Arthritis and SarcoidosisMatheus Campello Vieira0Priscilla Gomes Tosta1Fernanda Morello Nicole2Lucas Enock V. Roberto3Júlia Guasti P. Vianna4Paulo de Coelho Castro5Rafael Burgomeister Lourenço6Erica Vieira Serrano7Valéria Valim8Weverton Machado Luchi9Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, ES, BrazilFederal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, ES, BrazilCassiano Antonio de Moraes Hospital, Federal University of Espírito Santo (HUCAM/UFES), Vitória, ES, BrazilFederal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, ES, BrazilCassiano Antonio de Moraes Hospital, Federal University of Espírito Santo (HUCAM/UFES), Vitória, ES, BrazilFederal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, ES, BrazilRadiology Service, Cassiano Antonio de Moraes Hospital, Federal University of Espírito Santo (HUCAM/UFES), Vitória, ES, BrazilRheumatology Service, Cassiano Antonio de Moraes Hospital, Federal University of Espírito Santo (HUCAM/UFES), Vitória, ES, BrazilRheumatology Service, Cassiano Antonio de Moraes Hospital, Federal University of Espírito Santo (HUCAM/UFES), Vitória, ES, BrazilNephrology Service, Cassiano Antonio de Moraes Hospital, Federal University of Espírito Santo (HUCAM/UFES), Vitória, ES, BrazilSarcoidosis is a multisystem disease with unknown etiology, marked by T lymphocytes and macrophages agglomeration, which leads to the formation of noncaseating granulomas in the affected tissues. We describe a case of a 40-year-old black patient referred to our service for evaluation of nephrolithiasis and persistent elevation of plasma creatinine. He reported important weight loss, fever episodes, and abdominal and low back intermittent pain in the past 6 months. The investigation revealed elevated serum calcium level, hepatosplenomegaly, retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy, anemia, thrombocytopenia, and nephrolithiasis. The initial diagnostic hypothesis was lymphoproliferative disease, but the laparoscopic propaedeutic showed multiple white lesions on the liver surface, which biopsy identified as noncaseating granulomas with asteroid corpuscles, suggestive of sarcoidosis. He was treated with corticosteroids with significant improvement in symptoms and in calcium and creatinine levels. Besides, the patient presented a long-term large joints arthropathy, especially on the knees (with bilateral prosthesis), wrists, and ankles, of unknown etiology. We discuss the systemic manifestations of sarcoidosis related to the reported case, as well as the possible overlapping of idiopathic juvenile arthritis with sarcoidosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6483245
spellingShingle Matheus Campello Vieira
Priscilla Gomes Tosta
Fernanda Morello Nicole
Lucas Enock V. Roberto
Júlia Guasti P. Vianna
Paulo de Coelho Castro
Rafael Burgomeister Lourenço
Erica Vieira Serrano
Valéria Valim
Weverton Machado Luchi
Chronic Inflammatory Arthropathy Preceding Acute Systemic Manifestations of Sarcoidosis: A Possible Overlap of Idiopathic Juvenile Arthritis and Sarcoidosis
Case Reports in Rheumatology
title Chronic Inflammatory Arthropathy Preceding Acute Systemic Manifestations of Sarcoidosis: A Possible Overlap of Idiopathic Juvenile Arthritis and Sarcoidosis
title_full Chronic Inflammatory Arthropathy Preceding Acute Systemic Manifestations of Sarcoidosis: A Possible Overlap of Idiopathic Juvenile Arthritis and Sarcoidosis
title_fullStr Chronic Inflammatory Arthropathy Preceding Acute Systemic Manifestations of Sarcoidosis: A Possible Overlap of Idiopathic Juvenile Arthritis and Sarcoidosis
title_full_unstemmed Chronic Inflammatory Arthropathy Preceding Acute Systemic Manifestations of Sarcoidosis: A Possible Overlap of Idiopathic Juvenile Arthritis and Sarcoidosis
title_short Chronic Inflammatory Arthropathy Preceding Acute Systemic Manifestations of Sarcoidosis: A Possible Overlap of Idiopathic Juvenile Arthritis and Sarcoidosis
title_sort chronic inflammatory arthropathy preceding acute systemic manifestations of sarcoidosis a possible overlap of idiopathic juvenile arthritis and sarcoidosis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6483245
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