Efficient Privacy-Preserving Protocol for k-NN Search over Encrypted Data in Location-Based Service

With the development of mobile communication technology, location-based services (LBS) are booming prosperously. Meanwhile privacy protection has become the main obstacle for the further development of LBS. The k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) search is one of the most common types of LBS. In this paper, w...

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Main Authors: Huijuan Lian, Weidong Qiu, Di Yan, Zheng Huang, Jie Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1490283
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author Huijuan Lian
Weidong Qiu
Di Yan
Zheng Huang
Jie Guo
author_facet Huijuan Lian
Weidong Qiu
Di Yan
Zheng Huang
Jie Guo
author_sort Huijuan Lian
collection DOAJ
description With the development of mobile communication technology, location-based services (LBS) are booming prosperously. Meanwhile privacy protection has become the main obstacle for the further development of LBS. The k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) search is one of the most common types of LBS. In this paper, we propose an efficient private circular query protocol (EPCQP) with high accuracy rate and low computation and communication cost. We adopt the Moore curve to convert two-dimensional spatial data into one-dimensional sequence and encrypt the points of interest (POIs) information with the Brakerski-Gentry-Vaikuntanathan homomorphic encryption scheme for privacy-preserving. The proposed scheme performs the secret circular shift of the encrypted POIs information to hide the location of the user without a trusted third party. To reduce the computation and communication cost, we dynamically divide the table of the POIs information according to the value of k. Experiments show that the proposed scheme provides high accuracy query results while maintaining low computation and communication cost.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1076-2787
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publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-af495657ba2d47378d23dad81425bd492025-02-03T05:50:32ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262017-01-01201710.1155/2017/14902831490283Efficient Privacy-Preserving Protocol for k-NN Search over Encrypted Data in Location-Based ServiceHuijuan Lian0Weidong Qiu1Di Yan2Zheng Huang3Jie Guo4School of Cyber Security, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Cyber Security, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Cyber Security, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Cyber Security, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaWith the development of mobile communication technology, location-based services (LBS) are booming prosperously. Meanwhile privacy protection has become the main obstacle for the further development of LBS. The k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) search is one of the most common types of LBS. In this paper, we propose an efficient private circular query protocol (EPCQP) with high accuracy rate and low computation and communication cost. We adopt the Moore curve to convert two-dimensional spatial data into one-dimensional sequence and encrypt the points of interest (POIs) information with the Brakerski-Gentry-Vaikuntanathan homomorphic encryption scheme for privacy-preserving. The proposed scheme performs the secret circular shift of the encrypted POIs information to hide the location of the user without a trusted third party. To reduce the computation and communication cost, we dynamically divide the table of the POIs information according to the value of k. Experiments show that the proposed scheme provides high accuracy query results while maintaining low computation and communication cost.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1490283
spellingShingle Huijuan Lian
Weidong Qiu
Di Yan
Zheng Huang
Jie Guo
Efficient Privacy-Preserving Protocol for k-NN Search over Encrypted Data in Location-Based Service
Complexity
title Efficient Privacy-Preserving Protocol for k-NN Search over Encrypted Data in Location-Based Service
title_full Efficient Privacy-Preserving Protocol for k-NN Search over Encrypted Data in Location-Based Service
title_fullStr Efficient Privacy-Preserving Protocol for k-NN Search over Encrypted Data in Location-Based Service
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Privacy-Preserving Protocol for k-NN Search over Encrypted Data in Location-Based Service
title_short Efficient Privacy-Preserving Protocol for k-NN Search over Encrypted Data in Location-Based Service
title_sort efficient privacy preserving protocol for k nn search over encrypted data in location based service
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1490283
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