Natural Products: Insights into Leishmaniasis Inflammatory Response

Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease that affects several populations worldwide, against which there are no vaccines available and the chemotherapy is highly toxic. Depending on the species causing the infection, the disease is characterized by commitment of tissues, including the skin, mucous me...

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Main Authors: Igor A. Rodrigues, Ana Maria Mazotto, Verônica Cardoso, Renan L. Alves, Ana Claudia F. Amaral, Jefferson Rocha de Andrade Silva, Anderson S. Pinheiro, Alane B. Vermelho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/835910
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author Igor A. Rodrigues
Ana Maria Mazotto
Verônica Cardoso
Renan L. Alves
Ana Claudia F. Amaral
Jefferson Rocha de Andrade Silva
Anderson S. Pinheiro
Alane B. Vermelho
author_facet Igor A. Rodrigues
Ana Maria Mazotto
Verônica Cardoso
Renan L. Alves
Ana Claudia F. Amaral
Jefferson Rocha de Andrade Silva
Anderson S. Pinheiro
Alane B. Vermelho
author_sort Igor A. Rodrigues
collection DOAJ
description Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease that affects several populations worldwide, against which there are no vaccines available and the chemotherapy is highly toxic. Depending on the species causing the infection, the disease is characterized by commitment of tissues, including the skin, mucous membranes, and internal organs. Despite the relevance of host inflammatory mediators on parasite burden control, Leishmania and host immune cells interaction may generate an exacerbated proinflammatory response that plays an important role in the development of leishmaniasis clinical manifestations. Plant-derived natural products have been recognized as bioactive agents with several properties, including anti-protozoal and anti-inflammatory activities. The present review focuses on the antileishmanial activity of plant-derived natural products that are able to modulate the inflammatory response in vitro and in vivo. The capability of crude extracts and some isolated substances in promoting an anti-inflammatory response during Leishmania infection may be used as part of an effective strategy to fight the disease.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0962-9351
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publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Mediators of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-af3e9ac10fae42aaa2552abeecb876bd2025-02-03T01:09:42ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612015-01-01201510.1155/2015/835910835910Natural Products: Insights into Leishmaniasis Inflammatory ResponseIgor A. Rodrigues0Ana Maria Mazotto1Verônica Cardoso2Renan L. Alves3Ana Claudia F. Amaral4Jefferson Rocha de Andrade Silva5Anderson S. Pinheiro6Alane B. Vermelho7Departamento de Produtos Naturais e Alimentos, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrazilDepartamento de Microbiologia Geral, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrazilDepartamento de Microbiologia Geral, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrazilPrograma de Pos-Graduação em Imunologia, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrazilDepartamento de Produtos Naturais, Farmanguinhos, FIOCRUZ, 21041-250 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrazilDepartamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Japiim, 69077-000 Manaus, AM, BrazilPrograma de Pos-Graduação em Imunologia, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrazilDepartamento de Microbiologia Geral, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrazilLeishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease that affects several populations worldwide, against which there are no vaccines available and the chemotherapy is highly toxic. Depending on the species causing the infection, the disease is characterized by commitment of tissues, including the skin, mucous membranes, and internal organs. Despite the relevance of host inflammatory mediators on parasite burden control, Leishmania and host immune cells interaction may generate an exacerbated proinflammatory response that plays an important role in the development of leishmaniasis clinical manifestations. Plant-derived natural products have been recognized as bioactive agents with several properties, including anti-protozoal and anti-inflammatory activities. The present review focuses on the antileishmanial activity of plant-derived natural products that are able to modulate the inflammatory response in vitro and in vivo. The capability of crude extracts and some isolated substances in promoting an anti-inflammatory response during Leishmania infection may be used as part of an effective strategy to fight the disease.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/835910
spellingShingle Igor A. Rodrigues
Ana Maria Mazotto
Verônica Cardoso
Renan L. Alves
Ana Claudia F. Amaral
Jefferson Rocha de Andrade Silva
Anderson S. Pinheiro
Alane B. Vermelho
Natural Products: Insights into Leishmaniasis Inflammatory Response
Mediators of Inflammation
title Natural Products: Insights into Leishmaniasis Inflammatory Response
title_full Natural Products: Insights into Leishmaniasis Inflammatory Response
title_fullStr Natural Products: Insights into Leishmaniasis Inflammatory Response
title_full_unstemmed Natural Products: Insights into Leishmaniasis Inflammatory Response
title_short Natural Products: Insights into Leishmaniasis Inflammatory Response
title_sort natural products insights into leishmaniasis inflammatory response
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/835910
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