Risk of childlessness in help-seeking men with Peyronie's disease-A Swedish longitudinal study.

Peyronie's disease (PD) is a disorder of the penis that is associated with poor mental health, lowered psychosocial- and sexual wellbeing, which may increase the risk of childlessness in men affected by the disorder. Although this is an issue of significant clinical importance, it has not been...

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Main Authors: Ralf Kuja-Halkola, Lars Henningsohn, Brendan Zietsch, Henrik Larsson, Martin Cederlöf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315948
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author Ralf Kuja-Halkola
Lars Henningsohn
Brendan Zietsch
Henrik Larsson
Martin Cederlöf
author_facet Ralf Kuja-Halkola
Lars Henningsohn
Brendan Zietsch
Henrik Larsson
Martin Cederlöf
author_sort Ralf Kuja-Halkola
collection DOAJ
description Peyronie's disease (PD) is a disorder of the penis that is associated with poor mental health, lowered psychosocial- and sexual wellbeing, which may increase the risk of childlessness in men affected by the disorder. Although this is an issue of significant clinical importance, it has not been addressed in research to date. We conducted a longitudinal cohort study based on data from Swedish national registers utilizing a large sample of help-seeking men with PD, along with matched subjects from the general population. We assessed the probability and odds ratio of childlessness, modeled with logistic regressions, and offspring rate ratio, modeled with Poisson regression. We found that the probability of childlessness was somewhat lowered for men with PD aged between 35 and 71 years at end of follow-up. Men with PD aged 35 or less showed slightly elevated probabilities of childlessness. Specifically, odds ratios for childlessness were between 0.5 and 1.0 for men aged above 35, and between 1 and 1.5 for men aged less than 35, although the confidence intervals for increased odds partly included the null. Analyses of men's rate of offspring showed similar pattern, with higher rate ratios for older men and lower for younger men. Although more research is needed, the findings of this study suggest that clinical urological practice may be enhanced by a proactive discussions about the potential issue of childlessness in younger men with PD.
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spelling doaj-art-af3d790b73554d6488b1639ac8f90b4c2025-02-05T05:31:44ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031594810.1371/journal.pone.0315948Risk of childlessness in help-seeking men with Peyronie's disease-A Swedish longitudinal study.Ralf Kuja-HalkolaLars HenningsohnBrendan ZietschHenrik LarssonMartin CederlöfPeyronie's disease (PD) is a disorder of the penis that is associated with poor mental health, lowered psychosocial- and sexual wellbeing, which may increase the risk of childlessness in men affected by the disorder. Although this is an issue of significant clinical importance, it has not been addressed in research to date. We conducted a longitudinal cohort study based on data from Swedish national registers utilizing a large sample of help-seeking men with PD, along with matched subjects from the general population. We assessed the probability and odds ratio of childlessness, modeled with logistic regressions, and offspring rate ratio, modeled with Poisson regression. We found that the probability of childlessness was somewhat lowered for men with PD aged between 35 and 71 years at end of follow-up. Men with PD aged 35 or less showed slightly elevated probabilities of childlessness. Specifically, odds ratios for childlessness were between 0.5 and 1.0 for men aged above 35, and between 1 and 1.5 for men aged less than 35, although the confidence intervals for increased odds partly included the null. Analyses of men's rate of offspring showed similar pattern, with higher rate ratios for older men and lower for younger men. Although more research is needed, the findings of this study suggest that clinical urological practice may be enhanced by a proactive discussions about the potential issue of childlessness in younger men with PD.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315948
spellingShingle Ralf Kuja-Halkola
Lars Henningsohn
Brendan Zietsch
Henrik Larsson
Martin Cederlöf
Risk of childlessness in help-seeking men with Peyronie's disease-A Swedish longitudinal study.
PLoS ONE
title Risk of childlessness in help-seeking men with Peyronie's disease-A Swedish longitudinal study.
title_full Risk of childlessness in help-seeking men with Peyronie's disease-A Swedish longitudinal study.
title_fullStr Risk of childlessness in help-seeking men with Peyronie's disease-A Swedish longitudinal study.
title_full_unstemmed Risk of childlessness in help-seeking men with Peyronie's disease-A Swedish longitudinal study.
title_short Risk of childlessness in help-seeking men with Peyronie's disease-A Swedish longitudinal study.
title_sort risk of childlessness in help seeking men with peyronie s disease a swedish longitudinal study
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315948
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